More than half of the women running in 2018 are challenging incumbents, an often uphill battle because incumbents statistically are heavily favored to win.
通常,主导者改变了,现任者建立在过去的专业知识之上,叛乱分子并没有因为专业知识而陷入困境。
Often the dominant player changed, the incumbent built on the expertise of the past, the insurgent wasn't bogged down by expertise.
相比较而言,名副其实的学习者能够进入一个新的领域并击败现任者,哦,至少在某些场合是如此。
In contrast, those who are genuine learners can go into a new field andoutperform incumbents, at least on some occasions.
与此同时,对于2020年11月投票的早期读数表明,现任者在他的竞选连任中面临着一个艰难的攀升。
Meanwhile, early reads on the November 2020 ballot suggest the incumbent faces an uphill climb in his reelection bid.
政策制定者促进医疗保健提供者之间竞争的一种方法是摆脱有利于现任者的法规,例如需要证明的法律。
One way for policymakers to boost competition among healthcare providersis to get rid of regulations that favor incumbents, like certificate-of-need laws.
如果有人取代现任者,那将是一种负面因素,因为它可能会减缓改革。
If anyone replaces the incumbent, it will be a material negative as it may slow down reforms.".
缔约国所有现有的司法职位都被宣布为空缺,并要求现任者重新申请任命。
All existing judicial posts in theState party were declared vacant and incumbents were required to reapply for appointment.
但健康的经济有利于现任者-美国经济一直以极为活跃的方式发展。
But a healthy economy tends to favor the incumbent- and the U.S. economy has been growing with rare vigour.
简而言之,由于全国人口增长,众议院地区规模扩大的每十年,现任者成为部分现任者。
In short, every ten years when House districts increase in size due to national population growth, incumbents become partial incumbents.
第一课:跟随现任者,他的失败会让任何人看起来都很好.
Lesson One: Follow an incumbent whose failures would make anyone look good.
共和党参议员候选人最后一次“击败超过两名(现任者)是1980年。
The last timeRepublican U.S. Senate candidates"beat more than two(incumbents) was 1980.".
Because building a health insurance platform is incredibly cash-intensive andparticularly difficult given the breadth of incumbents like Aetna or UnitedHealth.
这也是现任者和政党的另一个标志-完全溃败模式。
It's also another sign of an incumbent- and a party- in full rout mode.
现任者缺乏在职人员的优势,只是投票的另一个名称。
The incumbent lacks the advantages of incumbency and is just another name on the ballot.
通过延长现任者到另一个任期,我们认为财政和货币政策方向将保持非常保守,甚至是紧缩。
By extending the incumbent for another tenure, we feel that the fiscal and monetary policy direction will remain very conservative and even contractionary.
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