金融创新是推动生产力增长和促进经济繁荣的巨大引擎。
Financial innovation is a great engine of productivity growth and economic well-being.
Competition policies also created impetus for productivity growth.
After all, the slowdown in productivity growth is nothing new.现在,后面这些国家的生产力增长已减缓至较正常的速度,我们可以期待欧洲大陆再次迎头赶上。
Now that productivity growth had slowed to a more normal pace in the latter countries, another episode of catch-up in continental Europe could be expected.行预咨委会指出,真正的生产力增长不应当来自避免开支或押后支出。
The Committee points out that real productivity gains should not be the result of a cost avoidance or postponement exercise.Combinations with other parts of speech
同时还需要围绕一个以创造就业和生产力增长为目标的政策议程,努力建设更强大的伙伴关系,以减少贫穷和非正规就业。
Efforts are also needed to build stronger partnerships around apolicy agenda that targets job creation and productivity growth to reduce poverty and informality.高盛指出,油气行业在2017年带来爆炸性的生产力增长,但这些增长今年就开始放缓。
Goldman notes that the industry posed explosive productivity gains in 2017, but those gains slowed this year.政府对表现出积极的外部效应如很可能促进整个经济的生产力增长、技术进步和推动人类发展的部门或活动进行补贴。
Governments subsidize those sectors or activities that exhibit positive externalitysuch as high potential to boost economy-wide productivity growth, technological progress or support human development.贸易紧张和疲软的生产力增长可能减缓机器设备相对价格的下降速度,进而抑制全球投资增长。
Trade tensions and sluggish productivity growth could slow the decline in the relative price of machinery and equipment, which would hold back investment growth worldwide.此外,气候变化通过减缓生产力增长、资产重估和商业活动的部门重新分配对美国经济和金融业产生了重大影响。
Climate change has significant consequences for the U.S. economy andfinancial sector through slowing productivity growth, asset revaluations and sectoral reallocations of business activity.”.在1970年代,发达经济体的生产力增长失速,失业率跳涨,通胀上升并持续处于高位。
In the nineteen-seventies, productivity growth in advanced economies stalled, unemployment rates jumped, and inflation rose and remained obstinately high.较低的生产力增长也使家庭未来的收入前景变得较为暗淡,降低了他们现在的消费开支,并提升了他们的储蓄需求。
Lower productivity growth also reduces the future income prospects of households, lowering their consumption spending today and boosting their demand for savings.他说:“重要的是生产力增长、人力资本的质量、健全的国家机构、透明度和法治。
What is important is productivity growth, the quality of human capital, robust state institutions, transparency and the rule of law.而生产力增长是支撑我们生活水平和社会安全网的主要组成部分,在许多成员国中仍然很低。
And productivity growth, the main component that underpins our living standards and social safety nets, remains low in many Member States.因此,完善单一市场,特别是针对服务业,是我们努力提振疲软的生产力增长的核心支柱。
Completing the Single Market, in particular for services,is therefore a central pillar in our efforts to boost weak productivity growth.通胀方面,英国国内成本压力上升,工资增长接近11年高点,而生产力增长放缓。
On inflation, domestic cost pressures are elevated,with wage growth close to an 11-year high and subdued productivity growth.贡献最大的是1%,对创新和全球生产力增长的贡献最少。
The sectors that contribute the most to the 1 percent contribute the least to innovation andglobal productivity growth.”.这些解释与人均收入增长近似决定因素有关,即有形资本深化、人力资本积累和生产力增长。
These explanations relate to the proximate determinants of growth of per capita income, namely, physical capital deepening,human capital accumulation and productivity growth.年和2006年的整体经济上来看包括生产力确实减缓了,但是制造业的生产力增长表现抢眼。
Across the economy as a whole productivity did slow in 2005 and2006- but productivity growth in manufacturing fared better.伊朗伊斯兰共和国今年在以下指标中名列前茅:生产力增长、科学和工程专业毕业生。
The Islamic Republic of Iranearns top ranks this year in these indicators: productivity growth and graduates in science and engineering.成功适应变革迎接就业挑战的国家能够实现生活水平显著改善、生产力增长和更紧密的社会。
Countries that successfully adapt to these changes and meet their jobs challenges canachieve dramatic gains in living standards, productivity growth, and more cohesive societies.逐渐地,生产力增长将转移更多的资金,直到该账户达到2亿美元水平。
Over time, additional funds would be transferred from productivity gains until the Account reaches a level of $200 million.但没有人否认,就长期而言,健康的生产力增长率是生活水平进一步提高的先决条件。
But none deny that, over the long-term, a healthy rate of productivity growth is a requirement for a further rise in living standards.在美国过去的二十年中,生产力增长和收入增长之间的密切关系破裂了。
Yet in the US over the past 20 years, the tight relationship between productivity growth and wage growth has broken down.自2007年起,生产力增长率一直都在1.3%左右。
Since 2007, the annual rate of productivity growth has averaged about 1.3 per cent.关于过去15年间生产力增长放缓是否反映了某些长期结构性力量或其他因素还有待争论。
There is an ongoing debate about whether the slowdown in productivity growth of the past 15 years reflects long-term structural forces or something else.在美国过去的二十年中,生产力增长和收入增长之间的密切关系破裂了。
In the United States over the past twenty years, however,the tight relationship between productivity growth and wage growth has broken down.如何推动和监测生产力增长对经济和社会进步的贡献??
How best to foster and monitor the contribution of productivity growth to economic and social advancement?正如早已说明的那样,生产力增长主要由技术的进步、提高和传播来推动的。
As has been explained earlier, growth in productivity is primarily driven by technological progress, upgrading and diffusion.制造业正越来越国际化,生产力增长从经济和环境两方面决定着可持续工业发展的规模。
Manufacturing was becoming more internationalized, with productivity growth determining the scope for sustainable industrial development in both economic and environmental terms.