In 2014, global productivity growth fell to 2.1 percent, compared with an annual average of 2.6 percent between 1999 and 2006.
如果人工智能提高了生产率增速,那么这将增进经济增长,并为国际贸易带来新的机会。
To the extent AI boosts productivity growth, it will support greater economic growth and provide new opportunities for international trade.
进入新世纪以来,全球范围内生产率增速持续下滑。
Since the beginning of the new century, productivity growth has continued to decline worldwide.
如果我们达到技术奇点(当电脑智慧超过人类智慧时),生产率增速将呈指数式加快。
If we ever reach the point of technological singularity-when computers outsmart humans- productivity growth will accelerate exponentially.
而且这种缺乏竞争已经损害了美国消费者和员工的利益:它导致价格上涨、投资减少和生产率增速下滑。
This lack of competition has hurt US consumers and workers: It has led to higher prices,lower investment and lower productivity growth.
而且,也许与直觉思维的认知相反,全球化和技术进步带来的成本下降,会降低目前衡量方式下的生产率增速。
And, perhaps counterintuitively,the falling costs resulting from globalization and technological progress reduce productivity growth in the way we currently measure it.
与上世纪90年代和本世纪初相比,生产率增速较低是第二个因素。
Lower productivity growth as compared with the 1990s and early 2000s is the second factor.
与此同时,劳动生产率增速极低将制造与偿债有关的极大风险。
The very low rate of productivity growth, however, creates great risks associated with servicing this debt.
在同一时期,印度的生产率增速接近3%,韩国和泰国接近2%。
Over the same period, productivity grew in India at close to 3 percent and in South Korea and Thailand at close to 2 percent.
第三,需求压力对生产率增速的影响可以明确纳入预测。
Third, the effect of demand pressure on productivity growth could be explicitly included in forecasts.
它们还包括人口老龄化以及新兴市场生产率增速放缓。
These include an ageing population and a slowdown in the rate of productivity growthin emerging markets.
But, inside the eurozone, this is possible only with falling wages,higher productivity growth than in Germany(and so soaring unemployment), or both.".
对中性利率估算具有不确定性的一个关键原因是,难以预测可持续生产率增速的变化。
One key reason for uncertainty regarding estimates of the neutral rateis the difficulty in predicting future changes in the sustainable rate of productivity growth.
与法国、西班牙和德国的首都城市相比,衰退前伦敦的生产率增速更高,但自那以来已降至相同水平。
London's productivity growth pre-recession was higher compared to the capital cities of France, Spain and Germany, but has since slowed to the same rate.
中国的年均劳动生产率增速为9.8%,印度为3.1%。
The growth rate of labor productivity was 9.8 percent per year in China, compared to 3.1 percent in India.
这种加速能否实现,部分取决于能否确定生产率增速下降的原因。
Whether such an acceleration can beachieved depends in part on identifying why growth is slowing.
例如,在金融危机之后的10年里,英国的劳动生产率增速为1761年以来的最低平均水平。
For example, in the 10 years following the financial crisis,labour productivity in the UK grew at its slowest average rate since 1761.
英国经济还深受生产率增速不高的困扰。
The UK economy alsocontinues to suffer from very weak productivity growth.
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