有意识地建立一个关于你的领域实际如何运作的心智模型.
Consciously build a mental model of how your field actually works.
If you study Freud's model of the mind, you will discover the Psychic Apparatus.
A cab driver has a mental model of the city's streets.
Problem 1, overly complex mental models.
If you examine Freud's mind model, you will see a spiritual device being mentioned.Combinations with other parts of speech
Build a mental model of how your field actually works.
Rather, it is the mental model behind the implementation of an interface.
An automotive mechanic has a mental model of a car.
An architect has a mental model of a building.如何才能避免呢?那么就要在自己现有的心智模型中尽量加入不同的模型,而且要允许这些模型彼此间竞争和比较。
Then try to include different models in your existing mental model, and allow these models to compete and compare with each other.后来,弗洛伊德提出了一个更为复杂和结构化的心智模型,与他最初的意识和无意识观念共存的人。
Later, Freud posited a more structured model of the mind, one that can coexist with his original ideas about consciousness and unconsciousness.然而,只有真正了解用户的心智模型,他们才能成功地做到这一点。
However, they can onlydo this successfully if they truly understand their users' mental models.没有一台机器是完整或充分的心智模型,心智与机器本质上是不同的”(14)。
It follows that no machine can be a complete or adequate model of the mind, that minds are essentially different from machines.事实上,我争论过在其他地方是时候转化我们的心智模型和个人电脑,不是智能手机,作为有限设备。
Indeed, I have argued elsewhere that it's time to invert our mental model and think of the PC, not the smartphone, as the limited device.因此,我们可以利用现有的心智模型来创造卓越的用户体验。
Therefore, we can leverage existing mental models to create superior user experiences.我的心智模型是他们实现了计算机在请求/响应模型(request/responsemodel)之外互联,但我就知道这么多。
My mental model is they let computers talk to each other outside the request/response model but that's about all I know.当你不断磨练你的心智模型时,你工作的质量和影响会不断增加。
When you're continually honing your mental model, the quality and impact of your work continually increases.利用现有的心智模型,可以创造卓越的用户体验,让用户能够专注于他们的目的而不是花精力去学习新模式.
By leveraging existing mental models, we can create superior user experiences in which the user can focus on their task rather than learning new models..我应用本书的心智模型,在不到四周的时间里创办了一家盈利企业。
I used the mental models in this book to create a profitable business in less than four weeks.熵是重要的心智模型因为它适用于我们生活的每一部分。
Entropy is an important mental model because it applies to every part of our lives.从小在一个触屏的环境中玩耍,会很大程度上影响到他们的心智模型。
Playing in a touchscreen environment from avery early age will affect their mental model tremendously.鉴于我们都有交互的心智模型--我们要尽可能假设这一点,这是一条很好的经验法则;
Given that we all have mental models of interaction- it is a good rule of thumb to assume that wherever possible;在一开始,大脑这样操作会感觉不舒服,但是你要知道这是不同的心智模型在起作用了。
In the beginning, the brain will feel uncomfortable doing this,but you need to know that this is a different mental model at work.懂得如何分配自己的注意力,习惯性地构建有力的心智模型的人往往能获得更高的收入和取得更好的成绩.
People who know how to manage their attention andwho habitually build robust mental models tend to earn more money and get better grades.他们不具备老师的思维模式,或者说是拥有一种截然不同的心智模型。
They do not have the teacher's mode of thinking,or have a completely different mental model.优秀人士不仅拥有高度发达的心智模型,他们在不停地扩展和改进这些模型。
Great performers not only possess highly developed mental models, they are also always expanding and revising those models..设计师把自己的想法建立在自己的心智模型上,这是设计中常见的失败;.
It is an all too common failing ofdesigns for designers to base their ideas on their own mental models;