的波函数 英语是什么意思 - 英语翻译

• wave function
• of the wavefunction

在 中文 中使用 的波函数 的示例及其翻译为 英语

相同粒子的波函数会有效重叠，即相互干扰。
The wave functions of identical particles will effectively overlap, i.e. interfere.

当你试图观测它时（比如偷看盒子），可能性的波函数会“叠加”成一种状态或另一种状态。
When you try to measure it(say by peeking into the box), the wave function of possibilities collapses into one state or the other.

他决定去找出描述那么大数量的原子的波函数.
He would try to figure out what the quantum wave function of this huge number of atoms looked like.

年：诺贝尔物理学奖是为玻恩在量子力学的基础研究，特别是对他统计解释的波函数。
Nobel Prize in Physics The award was for Born's fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction.

而当找到电子之后，更奇怪的事情发生了：电子的波函数会暂时停止遵从薛定谔方程。
And when you do find the electron, something even stranger happens: The electron's wave function temporarily stops obeying the Schrödinger equation.

波尔和海森堡扩展了最初由马克斯·波恩提出的波函数的概率解释。
Bohr and Heisenberg extended the probabilistic interpretation of the wavefunction proposed originally by Max Born.

否则，坏的波函数需要极端多的重复计算步骤才能得到精确的波函数，从而阻碍了量子计算的优势。
Otherwise, bad wave functions need an extreme number of steps of repeated calculations to reach the exact ones, hampering the advantages of quantum computing.

都是遵循相同的波函数演化定律的量子系统，都可以被认为是"观察者"。
All are quantum systems governed by the same rules of wavefunction evolution, and all may be considered"observers".

该盘的波函数，以及它如何受到引力的影响，可能导致第一次实验测试引力是否是真正的量子力。
The disk's wavefunction, and how it's affected by gravitation, may lead to the first experimental test of whether gravity is truly a quantum force.

因为宇宙的波函数还意味着宇宙无起因产生的可能性有９５％。
For the wave function of the universe implies there is a 95% probability that the universe came into existence uncaused.

这意味着电子没有体积，但它们确实具有能量占据空间的波函数。
This means that electrons have no volume, but they do have a wave function whose energy occupies the space.

也许小电子气泡是由穿过表面的波函数部分形成的。
Perhaps the small electron bubbles are formed by the portion of the wave function that goes through the surface.

现在关键在于，如果一个粒子的波函数沿着这个表面振动，那么，它就将继承这种SU(N)对称性。
The key point is now this: If the wave function of a particle vibrates along this surface, it will inherit this SU(N) symmetry.

例如，李解释说，一个电子的波函数(量子性质的复杂数学描述)可以与另一个电子的波函数纠缠在一起。
For example, Li explained, an electron's wave function- the complex mathematical description of its quantum properties- can be entangled with another electron's wave function.

比如说，在量子系统中，一个粒子的状态可由包含了其位置、动量、能量和自旋的波函数来描述。
In quantum systems, for example, the state of a particle can be described by a wave function that entails its position, momentum, energy and spin.

在过去的30多年中，霍金和哈特尔一直在努力尝试将一个具有正值的宇宙常数嵌入他们构建的波函数中，因为这一过程被认为是必要的步骤。
Over the past 30 years, Hawking and Hartle have been forcing a positive cosmological constant into their wave function, because that was considered necessary.

换句话说，宇宙的波函数永远不会坍缩。
In other words, that the wave function of the Universe never collapses.

为了理解量子系统，物理学家经常谈论它的“波函数”。
To understand a quantum system, physicists often talk about its"wave function".

为了理解量子系统，物理学家经常谈论它的“波函数”。
To understand a quantum system, physicists talk frequently about its“wave function.”.

这样，两个不同观察者同时对当前的情形有了不同的描述：对猫来说，仪器的波函数表现为“坍缩”；.
In this way, the two observers simultaneously have different accounts of the situation: To the cat, the wavefunction of the apparatus has appeared to"collapse";

一个环绕“赤道”平面旋转的带电粒子（试探电荷）的波函数总的在一种十分像阿哈罗诺夫－玻姆效应的相态下变化。
The wave function of an electrically charged particle(a"probe charge") that orbits the"equator" generally changes by a phase, much like in the Aharonov- Bohm effect.

一般来说，随着时间的推移，波函数展开;
Generally, as time passes, wave functions spread out;

理解波函数的概念及其统计解释。
An understanding of de Broglie waves and their statistical interpretation.

他也解释了测量如何会引起波函数的坍塌。
He also described how measurement could cause a collapse of the wave function.

撤消波函数的传播就像试图将溢出的牛奶放回瓶中一样。
Undoing the spreading of the wave function is like trying to put spilled milk back in the bottle.

它说观察量子系统的行为使得波函数从波“坍塌”成单个的数据点。
It says that the act of observing a quantum system makes the wavefunction‘collapse' from a spread-out curve to a single data point.

研究人员想出来解释结果的唯一方法就是通过波函数的“裂变”。
The only way the researchers can think of to explain the results is through"fission" of the wave function.

一些赞成该思想的人认为波函数只是一个有用的计算工具，并不对应于任何现实的东西。
Some favor the idea that the wavefunction is merely a useful calculation tool but doesn't correspond to anything real.

猫的状态由波函数描述，波函数给我们可以想象测量的每个可能的动量分配一个振幅。
The state of the cat is described by a wave function that assigns an amplitude to every possible momentum we could imagine measuring.