越界损害 英语是什么意思 - 英语翻译

• transboundary harm
• transboundary damage

在 中文 中使用 越界损害 的示例及其翻译为 英语

关于防止危险活动的越界损害的第一次报告.
First report on prevention of transboundary damage from hazardous activities.

防止重大越界损害的义务也牵涉到要评估某一种特定的活动实际上是否具有造成这种重大损害的潜力。
The duty to prevent significant transboundary harm involves the requirement of assessing whether a particular activity actually has the potential of causing such significant harm..

因此，预防责任要求各国查明可能造成重大越界损害的活动，并将这些活动通知有关国家。
Accordingly, the duties of prevention would oblige States to identify activities that are likely to cause significant transboundary harm and to notify the same to the concerned States.

关于国际法不加禁止的行为所产生的损害性后果的国际责任（预防危险活动的越界损害）的第三次报告.
Third report on international liability for injurious consequences arising out of acts not prohibited by international law(prevention of transboundary damage from hazardous activities).

因此,昆廷-巴克斯特的结论是:"并非所有越界损害都是不法行为;但是实质性的越界损害在法律上从来都不是可以忽视的。
Quentin-Baxter therefore concluded that“not all transboundary harm is wrongful; but substantial transboundary harm is never legally negligible”.

在不法点以内,是产生或可能产生实质越界损害的活动,或其进行涉及其他国家的利益。
On the near side of the point of wrongfulness, activities which generate, or threaten to generate, substantial transboundary harm are carried on subject to the interests of other States.

同样，凡是涉及越界损害的案件往往意味着无需用尽当地补救办法。
Similarly, cases involving transboundary harm tended to suggest that it was not necessary to exhaust local remedies.

它赞成在起源国虽已采取预防措施但仍产生重大越界损害的情况下澄清损害的后果。
It also favoured clarifying the consequences in cases in which significant transboundary harm was caused even though the State of origin had taken the measures of prevention incumbent on it.

涉及各项与发展有关的活动的各个部门的环境立法,对促进国家防止越界损害的能力可以作出很重要的贡献。
Environmental legislation touching upon various sectors of development-related activities has an important contribution to make towards promoting the capacity of a State to prevent transboundary harm.

(a)国际法不加禁止但其有形后果有造成重大越界损害的危险的活动;和.
(a) activities not prohibited by international law which involve a risk of causing significant transboundary harm; and.

但是人们同样承认,在这种情况下,必须采取一切实际和合理的措施,避免或预防实质越界损害。
However, it is equally admitted that substantial transboundary harm is to be avoided or prevented by taking all measures practicable and reasonable under the circumstances.

因此,具有很低可能性造成重大越界损害的活动不包括在内;
Accordingly, activities which have a very low probability of causing significant transboundary harm are not covered;

在发生越界损害或遇有被告国明确表示放弃该项要件时，即可以免除该规则的适用。
Exemptions from the rule could be made in the event of transboundary harm or when the respondent State had expressly waived that requirement.

关于危险活动引起越界损害所造成损失分担的法律制度第一次报告.
First report on the legal regime for allocation of loss in case of transboundary harm arising out of hazardous activities.

(a)涉及越界损害危险的活动须事先获得批准。
(a) Prior authorization of an activity where it involves risk of transboundary harm.

此外，有人记得，委员会已在预防越界损害条款草案(第15条)中载列了关于平等使用权的规定。
Still others recalled that the Commission had included a provision on equal access in its draft articles on Prevention of transboundary harm(art. 15).

他也同样认为，所涵盖的活动应与预防危险活动产生越界损害的专题范围所涵盖的那些活动相同。
It also shared the view that the activities covered should be the same as those included within the scope of the topic on prevention of transboundary harm from hazardous activities.

因此，可侧重于应急、通知、以及应当具有越界损害风险的事件的其他计划。
Thus, the focus could be on contingency, notification and other plans for responding to incidents that carried a risk of transboundary harm.

此外，并不是在一国内进行的许多活动都会造成重大越界损害作用。
Moreover, not many activities conducted within a State have had significant transboundary injurious effects.

(h)国家，除指定专用国家基金义务之外，还应负起责任，设计特定的合适计划来解决有关越界损害的问题。
(h) The State, in addition to the obligation to earmark national funds, should also take responsibility to design suitable schemes specific to address problems concerning transboundary harm.

在该论题上，委员会迄今已经集中努力讨论对他的国家特别重要的一个问题，就是防止危险活动所造成的越界损害的问题。
On that topic the Commission had concentrated its efforts to date on a subject of particular importance to his country, the issue of prevention of transboundary damage from hazardous activities.

对于所计划的活动有对其他国家或者国家管辖范围以外的地区造成重大越界损害的危险的情况,通知的责任是很具体的。
The duty to notify would be specific in the case of a planned activity which has a risk of causing significant transboundary harm to other States or areas beyond national jurisdiction.

(d)协商原则基本上就是进行合作以期就所要采取的措施达成可以接受的解决办法从而预防或尽量减少造成显著越界损害的危险的原则。
(d) The principle of consultations is essentially a principle of cooperation with a view to achieving acceptable solutions regarding measures to be adopted in order to prevent or minimize the risk of causing significant transboundary harm.

人们承认,在正常进行各种发展活动和其他有益的活动时,如果这些活动有造成越界损害的危险,某种限度的损害是不可避免的。
It is admitted that a certain level of harm is inevitable in the normal course of pursuing various developmental and other beneficial activities where such activities have a risk of causing transboundary harm.

(11)国家，除指定专用国家基金义务之外，还应负起责任，设计特定的合适计划来解决有关越界损害的问题。
(11) The State, in addition to the obligation earmarking national funds, should also be responsible for designing suitable schemes specific to addressing problems concerning transboundary harm.

关于危险活动引起越界损害所造成损失分担的法律制度的专题，作为对预防方面各项条款草案讨论的延续，正在得到合理的处理。
The topic of a legal regime for the allocation of loss in case of transboundary harm arising out of hazardous activities was logically being treated as a continuation of the draft articles on prevention.

越界损害的外国实际受害者又是另一种情况,但这个问题必须在另一个范围内讨论,因为目前的重点仅在于预防。
The case of foreign actual victims of transboundary harm is a different one, however, the matter must be discussed in a different context, as the present focus is only on prevention.

经合组织国家的做法显示,在国际一级各国极少为越界损害支付金钱,因为应该是由污染者来赔偿受害人。
The practice of OECD countries reveals that at the international level States very rarely pay for transboundary damage because it is up to the polluter to compensate the victims.

简而言之，他的构想是,对这个专题可以采取一种软性的办法来解决将一个国家的行动自由与另一国不受越界损害的自由调和起来的问题。
In short, in his conception, this topic allowed a soft approach to the problem of reconciling one State's freedom of action with another State's freedom from transboundary harm.

越界损害的标准:领土,控制和管辖的概念99-10028.
The criterion of transboundary harm: the concept of territory, control and jurisdiction.