匈牙利由于本国的地理位置,特别容易遭受到跨界损害。
Owing to its geographical situation,Hungary was extremely vulnerable to transboundary harm.跨界损害的无辜受害者的人身、财产或环境受到的损害必须得到及时、充分的赔偿。
The innocent victims of transboundary harm must be promptly and adequately compensated for damage to their persons or property or the environment.关于预防危险活动引起的跨界损害的文书草案应该连同关于赔偿责任的原则草案一并通过。
The draft instrument on the prevention of transboundary harm from hazardous activities should be adopted in conjunction with the draft principles on liability.在提出预防跨界损害和减轻危险的一般义务后,如果不考虑到实际损害的后果就有矛盾了。
It would be a contradiction,after having posed the general obligation to prevent transboundary damage and attenuate the risks, not to provide for the consequences arising from any actual damage..
He welcomed the draft principles on the allocation of loss in the case of transboundary harm arising out of hazardous activities.Combinations with other parts of speech
经营者"指在发生造成跨界损害事件时指挥或控制活动的任何个人。
(e)" Operator" means any person in command orcontrol of the activity at the time the incident causing transboundary damage occurs.秘书长关于审议预防危险活动的跨界损害问题和此类损害的损失分配问题的报告----裁判汇编.
Report of the Secretary-Generalon Consideration of prevention of transboundary harm from hazardous activities and allocation of loss in the case of such harm-- Compilation of decisions.(j)"伤害国"指在其领土或在其管辖或控制下的领土内发生跨界损害的国家;.
(j)" State of injury" means the State in the territory or otherwise under the jurisdiction orcontrol of which transboundary damage occurs;审议预防危险活动的跨界损害问题和此类损害的损失分配问题:第六委员会报告(A/62/452)[84].
Consideration of prevention of transboundary harm from hazardous activities and allocation of loss in the case of such harm: report of the Sixth Committee(A/62/452)[84].这种作用源于国家应确保其管辖和控制范围内的活动不造成跨界损害的一般义务。
That role derived from the general obligation of States to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction andcontrol did not cause transboundary damage.预防危险活动的跨界损害条款(2001年)没有讨论其在武装冲突期间的适用问题。
The articles on prevention of transboundary harm from hazardous activities(2001) do not discuss their application in times of armed conflict.一些代表团注意到,原则草案中的平衡规定将大大推动有关跨界损害赔偿问题的解决。
It was observed that the balanced provisions of the draft principles would contributesignificantly to the resolution of issues relating to compensation for transboundary damage.一些意见认为,可在这一机制内就危险活动与跨界损害之间的因果关系实行可反驳的推定。
Within such a scheme, suggestions were made for the inclusion of a rebuttablepresumption of causal connection between the hazardous activity and the transboundary damage.然而,她却赞同一些代表团指出需要有一种机制来决定某一活动是否可能会造成重大跨界损害。
However, she agreed with those delegations which had pointed out the need for a mechanism for determining whether aparticular activity might cause significant transboundary harm.中国代表团同意关于预防条款草案所适用的范围仅限于"有造成重大跨界损害的危险活动"。
His delegation endorsed the concept that the draft articles should apply only toactivities which involved the risk of causing significant transboundary damage.不管是破坏性捕捞、核辐射还是过度排放,各国都必须共同努力,停止造成跨界损害。
Whether the issue is destructive fishing practices, nuclear radiation or excessive emissions,nations must work together and cease to cause transboundary harm.蒙古代表团怀疑把预防同责任分开的效用,特别是在预防由于危险活动所产生的跨界损害的情况下。
His delegation had doubts as to the effectiveness of separating prevention from liability,especially in the context of preventing transboundary damage resulting from hazardous activity.(g)"营运人"是指在发生造成跨界损害事件时指挥或控制有关活动的人。
(g)" operator" means any person in command orcontrol of the activity at the time the incident causing transboundary damage occurs.各国应提供适当程序以确保按照原则草案4向危险活动所致跨界损害的受害者提供赔偿。
States should provide appropriate procedures to ensure that compensation is provided infurtherance of draft principle 4 to victims of transboundary damage from hazardous activities.这些国家应在其所管辖的地区内以及自身权力范围内采取反应措施,以协助预防或减轻跨界损害。
These States should take such response measures as are within their power in areas under their jurisdiction to help prevent ormitigate such transboundary damage.(11)应该指出的是,原则草案所关注的是由危险活动"造成的跨界损害(transboundarydamage)"。
(11) It should be noted that thedraft principles are concerned with" transboundary damage caused" by hazardous activities.(12)从某一点上来说,它争取鼓励经营者和其他有关人员或实体预防危险活动造成跨界损害。
(12) In one sense, it seeks to provide an incentive on the operator and other relevant persons orentities to prevent a hazardous activity from causing transboundary damage.(a)国际法不加禁止的行为所产生的损害性后果的国际责任(预防危险活动造成的跨界损害).
(a) International liability for injurious consequences arising out ofacts not prohibited by international law(Prevention of transboundary damage from hazardous activities).国际责任(预防危险活动的跨界损害)664-721223.
BY INTERNATIONAL LAW(PREVENTION OF TRANSBOUNDARY DAMAGE FROM HAZARDOUS ACTIVITIES) 664- 721 273.作为替代办法,可以采用跨界损害赔偿责任的办法,使条款草案成为一套建议。
As an alternative, the draft articles could be a set of recommendations,as is the case with the issue of liability for transboundary harm.但是应当指出,原则6没有明确规定跨界损害的受害人有义务在寻求国际救济前首先用尽国内救济。
It should be noted, however,that principle 6 did not specify that victims of transboundary damage were under an obligation to exhaust domestic remedies before seeking international redress.同时,一旦这些活动引起跨界损害,必须为无辜受害者提供及时和充分的赔偿。
At the same time, it was important that prompt and adequate compensation for the innocent victims wasprovided in the event that such activities gave rise to transboundary damage.还有意见认为,将来旨在处理预防危险活动跨界损害问题的公约,应当明确提及预防原则。
Furthermore, the view was expressed that the precautionary principle should be mentioned explicitly in afuture convention that purported to deal with the prevention of transboundary harm from hazardous activities.因此,要求发展中国家独自承担跨界损害的"剩余责任"显失公平。
In such cases,it was obviously unfair to allocate residual liability for transboundary damage to the developing State alone.