영어에서 Tomkins 을 사용하는 예와 한국어로 번역
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James Tomkins(footballer).
Expert Author: Martyn Tomkins.
Tomkins:"When David Heard".
However, I do not entirely agree with Tomkins on this point.
Tomkins and his colleagues now come on the scene.
The psychologist Sivan Tomkins has explored this feeling(“affect”) in depth.
Tomkins, unlike Darwin, is very clear about the importance of interest.
As psychologist Silvan Tomkins says,“It is interest which is primary.
Tomkins(1991) conceived of script theory to account for the role of affect in character structure.
For instance, activation of the positive affect of interest can attenuate fear and distress(Taylor et al. 1997; Tomkins, 1963).
More Recently: Tomkins, His Colleagues, and Neurobiology.
Much of Volumes III and IV of Affect Theory Consciousness as well as several articles contain Tomkins'(1991 and 1992) elaboration of script theory(Demos, 1995).
Finally, Tomkins' work currently reframes the ideas of J. Bowlby, P.
As noted previously, Tomkins suggested interest, fear, and surprise were closely related.
Tomkins claimed that certain affects- emotional states and their associated facial expressions- were universal.
As noted above, Silvan Tomkins discussed the intrinsic/extrinsic polarity in detail(Demos, 1995).
Tomkins(Demos, 1995) links play with excitement, and, as with other positive affects, discusses maximizing play.
With respect to the work of Tomkins, Izard, Ekman, Demos, and Nathanson, questions can easily be raised.
Second, Tomkins' ideas include an explicit focus on both the environment and the internal world.
As mentioned, Tomkins balances them, stressing the significance of both.
Silvan Tomkins wrote in detail about this intrinsic/extrinsic difference(Demos, 1995).
These are scripts that Tomkins, Nathanson(1992), and Demos(1998) related to clinical work and character structure.
Tomkins taught psychologist Paul Ekman the importance of studying facial expressions, and not just the ones you can see.
Both have something of a binary notion of the subjective experience of affect, and Tomkins substantiates Freud's ideas of pleasure and displeasure and conflict in demonstrating the positive and negative valences of the various affects, notions that are supported by neurophysiologic research(e.g. Panksepp).
First, Freud and Tomkins are ultimately both similar and dissimilar in their concepts of affect.
Silvan Tomkins(Demos, 1995) suggested there exists an ideologic polarity in Western thought.
A student of Tomkins, Ekman was encouraged by Tomkins to conduct cross-cultural studies of emotions.
James Oliver Charles Tomkins(born 29 March 1989) is an English footballer who plays as a defender for Crystal Palace.
As was noted previously, Tomkins'(1991) solution involved affect activation via stimulus increase, stimulus level, and stimulus decrease.
For example, Tomkins(1963) considered sadness a variation of distress, in which the experience of loss was involved with the eliciting of distress.