Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Craniofacial trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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Defects in other systems, mainly craniofacial and cardiac, are found in 20% of cases.
The study of 1,700 photos of faces, actually of their noses,was published in the Journal of Craniofacial Surgery in 2013.
The relationship with other craniofacial structures must also be taken into consideration.
We don't know yet what all of these enhancers do,but we do know that they are out there and they are important for craniofacial development.”.
According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, normal pocket sizes range between 1 to 3 millimeters.
The children also may need medical attention to improve hearing, as problems with middleear bones often come with other craniofacial defects.
They were neurosurgeonMr Noor ul Owase Jeelani and craniofacial surgeon Professor David Dunaway.
The Cher Charitable Foundation supports international projects such as the Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund, Operation Helmet,and the Children's Craniofacial Association.
The first is reconstructive surgery which includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns.
They had decreased levels of cholesterol, increased levels of 7- and 8DHC, showed less growth and smaller birth weights,had craniofacial malformations, and less movement.
According to the National Institute of Craniofacial Research, TMD affects over 10 million people, with women having it more often than men.
Another researcher studied police photographs of children who had been abused andfound such children had lower craniofacial ratios than those who had not been.
Growth hormone excess may worsen craniofacial dysplasia; treatment with somatostatin analogues or pegvisomant may be effective.
The problem usually resolves after surgery to remove the adenoids and tonsils,however the problem often relapses later in life due to craniofacial alterations from chronic nasal congestion.[3].
Craniofacial abnormalities, in particular morphological changes in the teeth, can be caused by chromosomal aberrations, gene mutation, as well as joint actions of many genes and environmental factors.
Other problems can include severe scoliosis(twisting of the vertebrae),limbal dermoids and hearing loss(see hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes), and deafness or blindness in one or both ears/eyes.
But one of the most common craniofacial defects are palatal clefts, where the hard palate does not fuse correctly, leaving children(roughly 1 in 700 worldwide) with a large gap between their nasal passages and mouth.
Due to the biocompatibility of titanium, the metal is used extensively in the human body, as hip and knee implants, pacemaker cases,dental implants, and craniofacial plates to name a few specific medical applications.
As most of the genes that control craniofacial development in animals also do so in humans, using these animal models helps us better understand human palate development and how specific genes are involved.
Doctors have proven that the use of foam at 1 and 2 trimester leads to deformities andmalformations of the fetus(craniofacial defects, anomalies of the musculoskeletal system, heart and vascular defects, dementia, cerebral palsy, etc.).
Of all craniofacial defects, 25% are attributed(at least partially) to environmental factors such as smoking, heavy alcohol or drug use, toxic metals and maternal infection(such as salmonella or rubella) during pregnancy.
For instance, in the United States, orthodontists get at least another year of training in a form of fellowship, the so-called‘Craniofacial Orthodontics', to receive additional training in the orthodontic management of craniofacial anomalies.
To reduce both the severity and incidence of craniofacial defects, researchers use animal model systems- particularly mouse, chicken, frog and zebrafish embryos- to try and uncover the reasons why these defects occur.
Of course, given the incredible complexity and synchronicity required for all these cells and tissues to end up in the correct space, it is perhaps very surprising thatthings do not go wrong in craniofacial development more often than they do.
The letter requests that appropriators fund of the National Institutes of Health(NIH)and the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research(NIDCR) be at a level equal to or higher than the Senate Appropriations Committee marks of $39.1 billion and $462.024 million, respectively.
Through greater understanding of the genetic processes that drive facial growth, further beneficial factors will be identified that can be safely given to pregnant mothers, and give a far better start to life tochildren that may otherwise be born with a craniofacial disorder.
Further, according to the fittingly titled paper“Stratification of risk to the surgical team inremoval of small arms ammunition implanted in the craniofacial region”, small munitions such as certain types of armor piercing and tracer rounds can occasionally ricochet and become lodged inside a person without the explosive innards going off.
The Memorandum of Understanding(MOU) will see both parties work together to help support FTW's medical experts to implement volunteer programs in Vietnam and also to facilitate the international educationalexchange programme for doctors from Hanoi's three main Craniofacial Centres with world leading institutions in the UK, USA and Canada.
Using their‘facial transplant' technique, her group made the unprecedented discovery that the EAD is also a facial signaling center, which guides neural crest cells into the developing face, where they form the jaws and other structures.[4] Since the EAD is present in humans,the work is directly relevant for understanding human craniofacial anomalies.