Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Dopaminergic trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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Abnormal dopaminergic pathways in the brain do not cause blood clots.
In one study, rats that consumed 50 milligrams per kilogram of body weight of quercetin-rich allium vegetable, onion,powder had increased dopaminergic activity.
Learning is dopaminergic- we can't help but want more information.
Sertraline does not have an affinity for muscarinic(cholinergic), serotonergic, dopaminergic, adrenergic, histaminergic, GABA or benzodiazepine receptors.
Despite improved mobility during sleep, many Parkinson's patients report anextremely uncomfortable sleeping experience even after dopaminergic treatments.[19].
In addition, studies have shown that MD inhibits dopaminergic transport, which promotes dopaminergic neurotransmission in vigilant circuits.
But when we try, fail, try something else, fail, try again and ultimately succeed,we get a nice kick from our dopaminergic reward system.
NPY neurons have been shown to interact with dopaminergic reward and emotion pathways in the nucleus accumbens and amygdala, respectively.
RLS medications can lead to equally serious side effects like drug addiction(from narcotics), daytime drowsiness(from benzodiazepines and dopaminergic agonists) and nausea or hallucinations from dopaminergic agents.
Low doses can be taken with dopaminergic treatment to decrease the amount of L-dopa needed, which can reduce its long-term side effects and improve motor performance.[29].
Physicians have experienced success treating this sleep disorder with slow-release ornight-time dopaminergic drugs, and in some cases, continuous stimulation by the dopamine agonist rotigotine.
In contrast, the dopaminergic system is crucial for learning, and this fits with the idea that the observed differences might be the product of gender stereotypes in western societies.
There is some evidence that thec-Fos protein may be responsible for dopaminergic dysfunction as a result of stimulant drug abuse and significant physiological stress.
Based on the literature, beneficial effects of the plant and its components on neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer andParkinson's disease are mainly due to their interactions with cholinergic, dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems.
When using Mirapex simultaneously with levodopa, in order to avoid excessive dopaminergic stimulation, as the dose increases, and also during maintenance therapy with pramipexol, it is recommended to reduce the dose of levodopa.
A new literature review of studies using the terms"love addiction,""pathological love," and"behavioral addiction" showed possibleinvolvement of the brain reward dopaminergic system as well as attachment-related biological systems.
Methamphetamine is a potent neurotoxin, shown to cause dopaminergic degeneration.[62][63] High doses of methamphetamine produce losses in several markers of brain dopamine and serotonin neurons.
Restless Legs Syndrome: The development of augmentation time shift of symptoms from the evening/night into the early afternoon and evening before taking the next nightly dose,is the most common adverse effect of dopaminergic long-term treatment.
Trimethobenzamide is generally considered the most potent antiemetic thatdoes not have effects on the serotonergic, dopaminergic, or histaminergic systems, so it has a lower likelihood of causing undesired side effects.
Pemoline is generally considered dopaminergic, but its precise method of action hasn't yet been definitively determined.[4] Pemoline passes the blood- brain barrier and acts as a surrogate for dopamine, not affecting endogenous intracellular dopamine.
Pathological gambling, increased libido, hypersexuality, compulsive spending or buying, binge eating and compulsive eating can occur in patientstreated with dopamine agonists and/or other dopaminergic treatments containing levodopa including Madopar.(see section 4.4).
There is evidence that restless legs syndrome therapy with dopaminergic drugs can lead to its enhancement, manifested as an earlier onset of symptoms in the evening(or even in the afternoon), the spread of symptoms to other limbs and the strengthening of these manifestations.
New treatments include increasing the number of dopamine cells by transplanting stem cells into the basal ganglia or stimulating endogenous stem cell production and movement to the basal ganglia.[27] The successful integration of stem cells can relieve hypokinetic symptoms anddecrease the necessary dose of dopaminergic drugs.
When a product sold online in the UK in June 2010, advertised as dimethocaine was tested, it was found to in fact be a mixture of caffeine and lidocaine,[3]and the lack of any dopaminergic stimulant ingredient in such mixes may explain the limited recreational effects reported by many users.
Abnormal dopamine receptor signaling and dopaminergic nerve function is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders.[2] Thus, dopamine receptors are common neurologic drug targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors.
Paliperidone is the primary active metabolite of the older antipsychotic risperidone.[20] While its specific mechanism of action is unknown, it is believed paliperidone and risperidone act via similar, if not identical, pathways.[21]Its efficacy is believed to result from central dopaminergic and serotonergic antagonism.
Lacosamide does not affect AMPA, kainate, NMDA, GABAA,GABAB or a variety of dopaminergic, serotonergic, adrenergic, muscarinic or cannabinoid receptors and does not block potassium or calcium currents.[13] Lacosamide does not modulate the reuptake of neurotransmitters including norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin.[14] In addition, it does not inhibit GABA transaminase.
Xylazine significantly increases Km and does not affect Vmax.[1] This likely occurs by direct interaction on an area that overlaps with the antidepressant binding site.[16] For example, xylazine and clonidine suppress uptake of MIBG, a norepinephrine analog, in neuroblastoma cells.[16] Xylazine has varying affinities for cholinergic,serotonergic, dopaminergic, α1 adrenergic, H2- histaminergic and opiate receptors.[2] Its chemical structure closely resembles the phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, and clonidine.
Dopaminergic drugs are commonly used in the early stages of the hypokinesia to treat patients.[13] With increased intake, though, they can become ineffective because of the development of noradrenergic lesions.[13] While initially the dopaminergic drugs may be effective, these noradrenergic lesions are associated with hypokinesic gait disorder development later on.
Substantia nigra is Latin for"black substance", reflecting the fact that parts of the substantia nigra appear darker than neighboring areas due to high levels of neuromelanin in dopaminergic neurons.[1] It was discovered in 1784 by Félix Vicq-d'Azyr,[2] and Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring alluded to this structure in 1791.[3] Parkinson's disease is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.