Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Had never smoked trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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It was as though I had never smoked at all.”.
I had never smoked and always taken care of my health.
Among those who died, 12.1% had never smoked.
Among men who had never smoked, 12% had erection issues.
Vaping increased in young adults who had never smoked, he said.
Workers who had never smoked had the lowest levels of lung cancer.
In 2018 he wasdiagnosed with Stage 4 lung cancer, though he had never smoked.
Of the women had never smoked, 28% had smoked in the past, and 20%- smoked at that time.
Of the 99 men who took part, the majority(72%)were overweight or obese and 74% had never smoked.
Compared to those who had never smoked, the risk of getting type 2 diabetes was increased by 37 percent in those who had smoked. .
They compared 853 people who quit smoking 15 orfewer years before with 2,557 people who had never smoked.
But women who had never smoked but had lived or worked with smokers for prolonged times also appeared to be at increased risk for breast cancer.
However, those who had given up the addiction could recall 74% while those who had never smoked recalled 81% of the tasks.
Among those who had never smoked and who did not have diabetes, there was a 68% increased risk of cerebral infarction among the biggest meat eaters compared with those who ate the least.
Participants were 50 years old on average when they joined the study andabout 54 percent of them had never smoked.
The study participantshad been broken into groups of people who had never smoked, formerly smoked and currently smoked. .
However, even 25 years after quitting, their lung cancer riskremained over threefold higher compared to people who had never smoked.
What is more,other studies have found that people who had never smoked generally have a better health-related quality of life(HRQoL), as well as less anxiety and depression.
Current male or female smokers ages 25 to 79 were found to have amortality rate three times higher than people who had never smoked.
Prof Riccardo Polosa and his team,followed a small sample of young adults who had never smoked but used e-cigarettes on a regular basis.
They also showed that it took around 16 years from the last cigarette for the risk ofcardiovascular disease to return to the same levels as someone who had never smoked.
The study showed men who are not overweight, had never smoked, and drank moderately were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men whopper overweight, had smoked and drank excessively.
The group of normal cells had the same number ofmutations as we would expect to see in the cells of someone who had never smoked.
When the study began, about 10,000 of the study participants had never smoked, while 7,000 had quit; 5,800 had vacillated between quitting and smoking; and 2,500 currently smoked. .
Among the 17,699 participants in the Taiwan study, 3,893 were current smokers,552 were former smokers and 13,254 had never smoked.
One US study reported that 17% of people diagnosed with the mostcommon form of lung cancer in 2011-2013 had never smoked, compared to 8.9% of people diagnosed in 1990-1995.
Results showed that people who consistently smoked an average of less than 1 cigarette per day had a 64%higher risk of dying earlier than people who had never smoked.
Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks, while those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks.
Scientists from Northumbria University's Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group tested 27 smokers, 18 previous smokers who had quit smoking,and 24 people who had never smoked.