Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Hyponatremia trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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Euvolemic hyponatremia Normal(↓)-↓.
At the 2002 Boston Marathon,13% of participants had hyponatremia symptoms.
Deaths due to hyponatremia are often reported in this group of people.
A common laboratory finding for the tea andtoast phenomenon is manifestation as hyponatremia.
But with moderate hyponatremia,"we don't recommend against using them;
The simultaneous administration of certain diuretics(furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide)can lead to the development of hyponatremia, accompanied by clinical manifestations;
Normal volume hyponatremia is divided into cases with dilute urine and concentrated urine.
As drinking too much water can disrupt your body's electrolyte balance andlead to hyponatremia, 3 liters(100 ounces) may be too much for some people.
The cause of hyponatremia is typically classified by a person's fluid status into low volume, normal volume, and high volume.
The authors suggest that addressing these low sodium levels-which are known medically as hyponatremia- could be valuable in halting cognitive decline as people age.
Hyponatremia is a rare condition and primarily affects marathon runners or triathletes, but that doesn't mean you're not at risk.
On the part of the endocrine system: in some cases, hyponatremia, polyuria(with dehydration, signs of damage to the adrenal glands and kidneys are absent);
When hyponatremia, dehydration, in patients on hemodialysis, Aprovel can cause clinically significant arterial hypotension, especially after taking the first dose of medication.
Thus, over the last four years, two high school football players have died during August football practice from overhydrating-a medical condition known as exercise-associated hyponatremia.
Another report showed signs of hyponatremia when water consumption was about 10-20 liters in just a few hours.
In the case of taking the drug without complying with the restriction of fluid intake, fluid retention in the body is possible, which is accompanied by edema,weight gain, hyponatremia, and in severe cases- seizures.
With the development of hyponatremia in the period of use of Lespefril, it must be compensated by the introduction of drugs containing sodium ions.
In February 2008, Cardiokine and its worldwide partner, Biogen Idec,initiated THE BALANCE(Treatment of HyponatrEmia BAsed on LixivAptan in N Yha class III/IV Cardiac patient Evaluation) study.
Hyponatremia tends to develop within the first few weeks of treatment(range 3 to 120 days) and typically resolves within 2 weeks(range 48 hours to 6 weeks) after therapy has been discontinued with some patients requiring treatment.
The drug is not prescribed for diabetes, chronic renal failure, anuria,Addison's disease, hyponatremia, severe liver failure, hypercalcemia, refractory hypokalemia and children under 3 years of age.
From the side of metabolism- increase in serum cholesterol(especially with prolonged intake of large doses of the drug), weight gain/ decrease,suppression of antidiuretic hormone production, hyponatremia, prolactin increase;
The case of prolonged water intoxication and hyponatremia also occurred with a healthy 22-year-old male prisoner after he drank 6 liters of water in just 3 hours.
It is occasionally used to replace lost blood in emergency situations, when replacement blood is not available,[4][10] but must be used with caution as it does not provide necessary electrolytes andcan cause hyponatremia or other electrolyte disturbances.
In rare cases(especially in patients with renal insufficiency)- hyponatremia, an increase in the serum concentration of urea, creatinine and potassium ions(the risk of hyperkalemia is also high in diabetic patients);
The FDA has determined that tolvaptan should not be used for longer than 30 days and should not be used in patients with underlying liver disease because it can cause liver injury, potentially leading to liver failure.[3] When using to treat hyponatremia, it may cause too rapid correction of hyponatremia resulting in fatal osmotic demyelination syndrome.[4].
Severe cases of hyponatremia have previously been associated with neurological and cognitive problems, but studies have not pinpointed how different levels of sodium in the blood affect cognition in older adults.
Those studies suggest that lixivaptanmay play an important role in treating hyponatremia and the signs and symptoms of water retention associated with heart failure, Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone(SIADH), and Liver Cirrhosis with Ascites(LCWA).
Lixivaptan is, as of May 2010, in Phase III clinical trials involving patients with hyponatremia, including those with concomitant heart failure.[1] Hyponatremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which the sodium concentration in the serum is lower than normal.
The use of sodium picosulfate has also been associated with certain electrolyte disturbances,such as hyponatremia and hypokalemia.[5] Patients are often required to drink large amounts of clear fluids, to compensate for dehydration and to reestablish normal electrolyte balance.