Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Peroxisomes trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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Mn-SOD is present in mitochondria and peroxisomes.
Peroxisomes have enzymes that rid the cell of toxic peroxides.
At least 50different biochemical reactions in the body involve peroxisomes.
Lysosomes and peroxisomes: These organelles are the recycling center of the cell.
Palade, for describing the structure and function of organelles(lysosomes and peroxisomes) in biological cells.
Peroxisomes are involved in at least 50 different biochemical reactions in the body.
In mice, they cause the proliferation of organelles called peroxisomes and subsequently a high rate of liver cancer.
In animal cells, peroxisomes synthesize cholesterol and bile acids(produced in the liver).
Fatty acids with very long chains(20 or more carbons)are first broken down to a manageable size in peroxisomes.
Peroxisomes- tiny structures bound by a single membrane that contain enzymes that produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product.
Hydrogen peroxide is toxic to the cell, but peroxisomes also contain an enzyme that is capable of converting hydrogen peroxide to water.
In higher plants, several isoforms of G6PDH have been reported, which are localized in the cytosol,the plastidic stroma, and peroxisomes.
Since peroxisomes have no DNA of their own, this proposal has much less evidence than the similar claims for mitochondria and chloroplasts.
The uptake of proteins and phospholipids increases growth and new peroxisomes are formed as the enlarged peroxisomes divide.
Peroxisomes are subcellular organelles found in plants and animals that contain enzymes for respiration and for cholesterol and lipid metabolism.
Most of these proteins mature in the Golgi apparatus before going to theirfinal destination which may be to lysosomes, peroxisomes, or outside of the cell.
Unlike mitochondria and chloroplasts, peroxisomes have no DNA and must take in proteins produced by free ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Most of these proteins mature in the Golgi apparatus before going to their final location,which may be lysosomes, peroxisomes, or some place outside the cell.
Certain enzymes in peroxisomes are necessary for the synthesis of a specific type of phospholipid that is necessary for the building of heart and brain white matter tissue.
He presented his discovery at a meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology in 1955,and formally published in 1966 in which he created the name peroxisomes for the organelles as they are involved in peroxidase reactions.
Glyoxysomes are specialized peroxisomes found in plants and mold, which help to convert stored lipids into carbohydrates so that they can be used for plant growth.
Similar to mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction, peroxisomes have the ability to assemble themselves and reproduce by dividing in a process known as peroxisomal biogenesis.
Peroxisomes also degrade fatty acids and toxic compounds and catalyze the first two steps in the synthesis of ether phospholipids, which are later used to build membranes.
Catalase is usuallylocated in a cellular organelle called the peroxisome.[29] Peroxisomes in plant cells are involved in photorespiration(the use of oxygen and production of carbon dioxide) and symbiotic nitrogen fixation(the breaking apart of diatomic nitrogen(N2) to reactive nitrogen atoms).
Peroxisomes were identified as organelles by the Belgian cytologist Christian de Duve in 1967[6] after they had been first described by a Swedish doctoral student, J. Rhodin in 1954.[7].
De Duve proposed that peroxisomes may have been the first endosymbionts, which allowed cells to withstand the growing amounts of free molecular oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere.