Ví dụ về việc sử dụng The estrogen receptor trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
Ormeloxifene, also known as centchroman, is one of the selective estrogen receptor modulators,[2] or SERMs, a class of medication which acts on the estrogen receptor.
Nolvadex actively binds to the estrogen receptor, thereby preventing estrogen from binding.
In contrast, 16-hydroxyestrone is estrogenic and can bind to the estrogen receptor.
Estradiol acts primarily as an agonist of the estrogen receptor(ER), a nuclear steroid hormone receptor. .
The estrogen receptor requires binding of an estrogen or drug at its binding site and also the binding of any of several cofactors at different sites.
Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, 4-hydroxytamoxifen.
Tamoxifen is metabolized into compounds that also bind to the estrogen receptor but do not activate it.
Isoflavones are able to bind to the estrogen receptor cells, so the body does not feel like he was going through a remarkable fall.
Some of these cofactors are able to bind to the estrogen receptor Clomid complex, but others are blocked due to the change in shAPe.
The estrogen receptor requires binding of an estrogen or drug at its binding site and also the binding of any of several cofactors at different sites.
Toremifene Citrate exerts its effects by antagonizing the estrogen receptor in some tissues, and agonizing it in others.
They act by blocking the estrogen receptor(ER) and/or inhibiting or suppressing estrogen production.[1][2] Antiestrogens are one of three types of sex hormone antagonists, the others being antiandrogens and antiprogestogens.[3].
Though, there is a belief inscientific circles that it can somehow stimulate the estrogen receptor- this has yet to be fully studied.
Because they are weak estrogens, isoflavones may act as antiestrogens by competing with the more potent, naturally-occurring endogenous estrogens(e.g., 17b-estradiol)for binding to the estrogen receptor.
It's also the case that if estradiol level is low-or more precisely is activity at the estrogen receptor is low- the hypothalamus will produce more LHRH in response.
Although gestodene does not bind to the estrogen receptor itself, the drug may have some estrogenic activity, and this would appear to be mediated by its weakly estrogenic metabolites 3β, 5α-tetrahydrogestodene and to a lesser extent 3α, 5α-tetrahydrogestodene.[27].
All breast cancers these days are tested for expression,or detectable effect, of the estrogen receptor(ER), progesterone receptor(PR) and HER2/neu proteins.
Fulvestrant is a antiestrogen which acts as an antagonist of the estrogen receptor(ER) and additionally as a selective estrogen receptor degrader(SERD).[1]It works by binding to the estrogen receptor and making it more hydrophobic, which makes the receptor unstable and misfold, which in turn leads normal processes inside the cell to degrade it.[4].
Clomid(Clostilbegit) is a mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist(activator/blocker) which,when bound to the estrogen receptor, puts it in a somewhat different conformation(shape) than does estradiol.
It has been speculated that perhaps it can stimulate the estrogen receptor without actually being converted to estrogen and that's about as plausible an explanation as Ive heard.
Triclosan has been found to be a weak endocrine disruptor, though the relevance of this to humans is uncertain.[34][35] The compound has been found tobind with low affinity to both the androgen receptor and the estrogen receptor, where both agonistic and antagonistic responses have been observed.[34].
With such findings,it seems most plausible that oxymetholone can activate the estrogen receptor, similar to, but more profoundly than, the estrogenic androgen methandriol.
Clomid is a mixed estrogen agonistantagonist(activatorblocker) which, when bound to the estrogen receptor, puts it in a somewhat different conformation(shAPe) than does estradiol.
Nolvadex is an estrogen agonist in the liver, capable of activating the estrogen receptor and mimicking the actions of this sex hormone in this region of the body.
With such findings it starts to seem much morelikely that oxymetholone can intrinsically activate the estrogen receptor itself, similar to but more profoundly than the estrogenic androgen meth Andriol.
Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor degrader(SERD) and was first-in-class to be approved.[4]It works by binding to the estrogen receptor and destabilizing it, causing the cell's normal protein degradation processes to destroy it.[4].
Ipriflavone has been described as a phytoestrogen.[5] However, this is incorrect,as the drug does not bind to or activate the estrogen receptor and shows no estrogenic effects in postmenopausal women.[6][7]The drug prevents bone loss via mechanisms that are distinct from those of estrogens. .