Exemplos de uso de Anatomic points em Inglês e suas traduções para o Português
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Anatomic points: zygomatic arch, mastoid point, external auditory channel.
This preliminary study allowed us to define the standard anatomic points PRA 1 to 5.
The identification of the anatomic points and placement of the electrodes were performed by the same researcher.
The test-retest coefficient exceeded 0.95 for each of the anatomic points with maximal measure error of 5.
The standard anatomic points and their crossings define the proximal and the distal portal Figure 2.
The aim of this study was to compare the true hinge axis to the anatomic one in a virtual 3d environment, and also their respective effects on two mandibular anatomic points.
For better interpreting anatomic points, lateral teleradiography real size was increased in up to three times.
Also, Penha et al. state that identifying scoliosis through photographic records may lead to errors,due to the locations of anatomic points as defined by softwares.
The delimitation of strategic anatomic points which enabled the measurement of angles was necessary so that this test could be analyzed through the image.
The lower reliability values obtained in the present study, compared to data in the literature,can be attributed to the difficulty in handling the instrument as well as identifying the reference anatomic points.
The following anatomic points were used: tricipital TR, bicipital BI, subscapular SB, suprailiac SI, chest C, abdominal AB, midaxillary MA, thigh T, midcalf MC.
In contrast with these authors, we determined the access to the tarsal tunnel byidentifying the proximal and the distal portal with the help of geometric lines extending from previously defined anatomic points and their intersections. Therefore, we used a mathematical model to define the proximal and distal portal and not the palpation of anatomic structures.
Problems in the identification of anatomic points in conventional cephalometrics have been considered a significant source of error when obtaining important craniofacial measurements.
For purposes of postural evaluation, the student was put in the orthostatic position, barefooted, in front of Cerci® symmetrograph at a 20-cm distance from the wall, wearing bath clothes(short for boys and a short and a top for girls),having specific anatomic points marked with Pimaco colored adhesives, placed over 1-cm diameter polystyrene balls and fixed with Cremer double-sided adhesive tape.
The pharyngeal airway study was based on the definition of two anatomic points. first, the most anterior-upper point of the second cervical vertebrae, and second the most anterior inferior point of the fourth cervical vertebrae.
Anatomic points used for knee varus angle measurement were anterior-superior iliac spine, anterior tibial tuberosity and center of joint interline of the tibiotarsal joint, characterized with red Styrofoam round passive markers with diameter of 30mm.
The present study aims to standardize the biportal route for tarsal tunnel release by defining the anatomic points and geometric lines, as well as by confirming the opening of the flexor retinaculum in cadavers when the proximal-distal or reverse approach was carried out with endoscopic instrumentation.
The following anatomic points were marked with 15 mm diameter polystyrene balls: anterior plane: right and left tragus; right and left acromion; right and left upper anterior iliac spine; right and left femur larger trochanter; right and left knee articular line; medial point of right and left patella; right and left tibial tuberosity; right and left lateral malleolus.
In their study, the authors emphasize thelower morbidity associated with the endoscopic technique. However, the anatomic points and geometric lines accurately defining the portals have not been described, in contrast with those accurately described for the biportal route for the carpal or cubital tunnel release.
Spherical reflexive markers were attached on the following anatomic points of both lower limbs and pelvis: metatarsophalangeal joint of the second finger, lateral malleolus of the tibia, posterior aspect of the calcaneus, on the lateral portion of the mid leg, on the lateral epicondyle of the femur, on the lateral portion of the thigh mid segment, on the anterosuperior iliac spines, sacrum and on the T12 spinal process projection.
Q angle measurement was conducted in the following way: subjects lay on their backs on gurneys, with feet perpendicular to the floor.With a dermographic pencil, anatomic points were marked in the anterior superior iliac spine ASIS, in the anterior tibial tuberosis ATT, and also in the superior, inferior, lateral, and medial patellar edges, thus locating the patellar center.
The distances between the srudied structures and the fixed anatomic points such as the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, the stylomastoid foramen and thyroid cartilage have not been considered in this study due to great variation regarding the cadaver's longelineal or brevilineal biotype.
The kinematic data were recorded through eight passive markers made with adhesive reflexive film of 15 mm of diameter which were attached on the following anatomic points: a right lower limb on the great femoral trochanter, lateral tibial condyle, fibular malleolus, calcaneus lateral process and lateral process of the fifth metatarsal head; b left lower limb of the tibial malleolus, medial process of the calcaneus and medial process of the first metatarsal head.
They delimited the repair anatomic point so as to avoid the facial nerve lesion and defended superficial parotidectomy only for non-invasive lesions 1.
The error of some millimeters in the determination of an anatomic point may compromise the angle values obtained as well as any undesirable movement during its use.
The standard anatomic point 1 PRA1 corresponds to the center of the medial malleolus CMM.
The standard anatomic point 3 PRA3 corresponds to a straight line extending from PRA1 to the insertion of the calcaneus tendon ITC.
The standard anatomic point 4 PRA4 is formed by a straight line extending from the center of the first metatarsus C1ºM to the ITC.
The standard anatomic point 5 PRA5 is a straight line parallel to the tibia that crosses PRA1.
From an anatomic point of view, it is characterized by a tubular connection between the left ventricle and the aorta.