Exemplos de uso de Language revitalization em Inglês e suas traduções para o Português
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Some language revitalization work is underway by the Delaware Tribe of Indians.
As of 2012,the Ktunaxa people in Canada are working on a language revitalization effort.
Language revitalization is also closely tied to the linguistic field of language documentation.
There are many different theories ormodels that attempt to lay out a plan for language revitalization.
Language revitalization efforts are underway to teach the language to a new generation of speakers.
One of the best known European attempts at language revitalization concerns the Irish language. .
Eden Robinson, a Heiltsuk/Haisla author raised in British Columbia, has written andlectured on the subject of language revitalization.
Sometimes various tactics of language revitalization can even be used to try to revive extinct languages. .
The 2nd Annual Dhegiha Gathering in 2012 brought Kansa, Quapaw, Osage, Ponca andOmaha speakers together to share best practices in language revitalization.
One of the best cases of relative success in language revitalization is the case of Māori also known as te reo Māori.
The final discussion focused on ways to build alliances among different stakeholders that would ensure more successful language revitalization projects.
These figures are often cited as reasons why language revitalization is necessary to preserve linguistic diversity.
Some argue for a distinction between language revival(the resurrection of a dead language with no existing native speakers) and language revitalization the rescue of a"dying" language. .
The Limu Project(active language revitalization) Keepers of Indigenous Ways: Tongva Language History& classes R. Plesset 2012-06-01.
The issue brings a global andmultilingual outlook on issues ranging from language revitalization and maintenance to attitudes and motivation.
Contemporary Irish language revitalization has chiefly involved teaching Irish as a compulsory language in mainstream English-speaking schools.
As of 2013, apps andgames have been developed, and the San Manuel Band's Serrano Language Revitalization Project(SLRP) seeks to develop further multimedia resources for language learners.
The prospects for Kichwa language revitalization are not promising, as parents depend on schooling for this purpose, which is not nearly as effective as continual language exposure in the home.
Hebrew, once largely a liturgical language, was reestablished as a means of everyday communication by Jews migrating to what is now the State of Israel and the Palestinian territories, starting in the nineteenth century:it is the world's most famous and successful example of language revitalization.
Culture and identity are also frequently cited reasons for language revitalization, when a language is perceived as a unique"cultural treasure.
Language revitalization, also referred to as language revival or reversing language shift, is an attempt to halt or reverse the decline of a language or to revive an extinct one.
The language is still very much endangered; however,there has been a renaissance in the language revitalization movement as many of the students who attended the original immersion school have become teachers.
Though the goals of language revitalization vary greatly from case to case, they typically involve attempting to expand the number of speakers and use of a language, or trying to maintain the current level of use to protect the language from extinction or language death.
The language as preserved by the efforts is now believed to have been mutually intelligible with, if not identical to, the speech of other Virginia Siouan groups in general, including the Monacan and Manahoac and Nahyssan confederacies as well as the subdivisions of Occaneechi, Saponi, etc. In the 21st century, there has been interest, especially among descendants of the original native groups,in contemporary language revitalization.
Other linguists have argued that when language revitalization borrows heavily from the majority language, the result is a new language, perhaps a creole or pidgin.
Healthy/strong all generations use language in variety of settings Weakening/sick spoken by older people; not fully used in younger generations Moribund/dying only a few speakers(non-children) remain; no longer used as native language by children Dead no longer spoken as a native language Extinct no longer spoken orpotentially spoken One of the most important preliminary steps in language revitalization/recovering involves establishing the degree to which a particular language has been“dislocated”.
There are disagreements in the field of language revitalization as to the degree that revival should concentrate on maintaining the traditional language, versus allowing simplification or widespread borrowing from the majority language. .
Another national initiative, Bilingual Intercultural Education Project(PEBI),was ineffective in language revitalization because instruction was given in Kichwa and Spanish was taught as a second language to children who were almost exclusively Spanish monolinguals.
David Crystal, in his book Language Death,proposes that language revitalization is more likely to be successful if its speakers increase the language's prestige within the dominant community; increase their wealth and income; increase their legitimate power in the eyes of the dominant community; have a strong presence in the education system; can write down the language; can use electronic technology.
Fortunately, a $200,000 federal grant for the Seneca Language Revitalization Program has further solidified a partnership with Rochester Institute of Technology that will help develop a user-friendly computer catalogue allowing future generations to study and speak the language. .