Exemplos de uso de Problem-focused coping em Inglês e suas traduções para o Português
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Emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping.
The use of problem-focused coping may be a strong determinant of adaptation to breast cancer.
Conversely, the domains Confrontive Coping andSeeking Social Support can be considered problem-focused Coping strategies.
In addition, problem-focused coping was more widely used than religious practices or the pursuit of social support and emotion.
Only the association of the anxiety trait with the problem-focused coping strategies p.
Problem-focused Coping is an attempt to act on the situation, trying to modify it, and can be internally or externally directed.
In other studies people with high levels of education presented less depression when they reported more problem-focused coping methods.
Problem-focused coping: involves strategies to solve problems, which include defining them, generating alternatives, weighing them in terms of cost and benefits and choosing an action.
Concerning schooling, the people with education>12 years had a prevalence of problem-focused coping methods in relation to people with less education.
In another study performed with people on hemodialysis, the women also presented higher scores for the emotion-focused coping methods,and the men, for problem-focused coping methods.
Thus, the higher the anxiety trait, the less the problem-focused coping, but it will a greater use of the emotion-focused strategy, which is in accordance with the results obtained by other authors.
According to the literature found,the emotion-focused coping methods have a positive association with work, however, the problem-focused coping methods do not.
When dealing with a stressor, most people use both emotion-focused and problem-focused coping, andcan seek problem-focused coping methods to alleviate feelings such as anger and anxiety.
A reasonable degree of correlation was obtained between confrontation with a focus on religion and coping with focus on emotion andcoping with a focus on social support and problem-focused coping.
A study on the coping methods of people on hemodialysis, performed in Australia,found better results with the choice of problem-focused coping methods, which presented a positive correlated with improved quality of life.
The coping process has two important functions: to regulate the emotional response to stressors, known as emotion-focused coping, and to control or alter the stressor,which is called problem-focused coping.
On the other hand, the focus on religion with the focus on the problem r 0,329; p< 0,000 andthe focus on social support with problem-focused coping r 0,349; p< 0,000 demonstrate a reasonable degree of correlation.
These factors of the CSI were classified as: problem-focused coping the factors Confrontive coping and Planful problem solving; emotion-focused coping the factors Distancing, Self-controlling, Accepting responsibility, Positive reappraisal and Escape-avoidance; and emotion-focused and problem-focused coping the factor Seeking social support.
Other studies have been developed, classifying the coping methods of people on hemodialysis as both emotion-focused and problem-focused, however,they showed a predominance of problem-focused coping methods.
EMEP is composed of 45 items that are distributed in four factors:18 items related to the problem-focused coping; 15 items related to emotion-focused coping; seven items related to the religious search and five items referring to the search for social support.
People with> 12 years of schooling had higher mean scores for the factors Confrontive coping, Seeking social support, Planful problem solving and Positive reappraisal in relation to thepeople with less schooling, with a predominance of problem-focused coping methods.
However when smaller groups, classified according to the sociodemographic variables, were analyzed a predominance of emotion-focused coping among the elderly, the women andthe people with greater duration of hemodialysis was identified; with problem-focused coping among men, the people who reported work activities and the people with>12 years of schooling.