Exemplos de uso de Prophylactic mastectomy em Inglês e suas traduções para o Português
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Some authors indicate bilateral prophylactic mastectomy.
When it's a prophylactic mastectomy, I think the implants are preferable.
Faced with the frightening facts, Tokarz was willing to consider any option,including prophylactic mastectomy.
The efficacy of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy in patients with breast cancer is estimated to be 96.
It does happen on occasion that the woman has breast cancer andbecause of anxiety requests a prophylactic mastectomy on the other side,” he said.
In particular, prophylactic mastectomy has greatly increased in popularity and is similarly economical for skin removal as SSM.
Figure 6- In A, patient presenting for right skin sparing mastectomy andaxillary lymph node dissection and left prophylactic mastectomy.
In a study by Hartmann et al., prophylactic mastectomy reduced the risk of breast cancer by almost 90.
After undergoing biopsies that further increased her risk for cancer and losing her sister to cancer,she made the difficult decision to have a prophylactic mastectomy.
The efficacy of prophylactic mastectomy depends on the ability to remove most of the breast tissue and leave a flap with minimal thickness.
During the study period our patients did not have access to breast MRI; prophylactic mastectomy, although described in our protocol, has hardly been used.
As for the pathological diagnosis, there were 10 invasive ductal carcinomas, three invasive lobular carcinomas, and two giant juvenile fibroadenomas; further,10 cases underwent prophylactic mastectomy Table 4.
Whenever the nipple areola complex is to be saved such as for prophylactic mastectomy, it may be kept attached to the dermal barrier flap and transposed to its superior location or it may be transposed as a free nipple areola graft.
Spear et al.7 demonstrated in 2008 that practically all patients who underwent reconstructive surgery after prophylactic mastectomy declared that they would undergo the procedure again.
The Taunton woman, also a former teacher, paused for just a second to consider a hypothetical dilemma. If given the chance to remove her breasts before she received her cancer diagnosis,would she have a prophylactic mastectomy?
In addition, other factors may contribute to the performance of prophylactic mastectomy, such as multiple mammaplasty alterations, multicenter precursor lesions, difficulty in screening dense breast tissue, and high levels of patient anxiety.
We obtained 15 complications, the most significant being infection with loss of reconstruction in one patient andnecrosis of the areola just one of the breasts in which a prophylactic mastectomy was performed.
The primary indications for this type of approach include prophylactic mastectomy or early-stage tumors; however, the spectrum of indications has been increasing. In the context of the appropriate indication, immediate reconstruction has been shown to be associated with a low rate of complications and good oncologic safety, even in patients with locally advanced tumors who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy18.
In 1980, Tanski19 described the use of an inferiorly-based adipose glandular flap combined with augmentation with silicone implants for the treatment of breast hypertrophy and ptosis or for prophylactic mastectomy cases.
Moreover, the higher incidence of bilateral surgeries performed in the latter study years was attributed to the increased interest in prophylactic mastectomy of the contralateral breast to reduce the risk of cancer and facilitate mammary symmetrization.
The incidence of bilateral surgeries was higher in the last 4 years of the analyzed period than in the prior years, although in cases of unilateral cancer,the high incidence of bilateral surgeries was attributed to patient interest in contralateral prophylactic mastectomy.
The following limits were established as exclusion criteria: 1 presentation in dissertation, thesis, book chapter, book, editorial, summary, comment or critique format;2 articles about prophylactic mastectomy; 3 articles from literature review studies; 4 research reports with women who had recurrence breast cancer or metastasis; 5 studies with only women who had breast reconstruction surgery; 6 articles not concerned with the theme investigated.
Immediate breast reconstruction is typically performed using implants or expanders, especially in light of the increasing popularity of skin-sparing mastectomy, nipple-areola-complex(NAC)-sparing mastectomy, and even prophylactic mastectomy.
Some women, who test positive for genes known as BRCA1 and BRCA2,elect to undergo prophylactic mastectomies.
According to Geiger19, quality of life can be improved and psychiatric disorders reduced up to 2 years after breast reconstruction in mastectomy patients as well as asymptomatic patients in the risk group who opted for prophylactic mastectomies.
She had a prophylactic double mastectomy 10 years ago.
Table 1- Indications for prophylactic contralateral mastectomy.
What a strange feeling it is to miss your boobs,but I know this prophylactic double mastectomy is for the best.
Prophylactic contralateral mastectomy(PCM) is intended to reduce the risk of contralateral breast cancer in selected patients with unilateral breast cancer.