Exemplos de uso de Temporal ordering ability em Inglês e suas traduções para o Português
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Auditory training improved the temporal ordering ability in this study and in the other study.
Just as in the GIN test, in the FPT, the group of popular singers who play musical instruments performed better andthus showed a better temporal ordering ability than those who only sing Table 3.
The temporal ordering ability values ranged from 95 to 100%, taking into account the FPT and the DPT, which were normal.
The variable school failure presented statistically significant correlation with the simple temporal ordering ability for verbal sounds in sequence.
These tests assess temporal ordering ability regarding verbal and non-verbal sounds, by means of a sound discrimination auditory mechanism in sequence.
Figure 1 presents the publications which employed Frequency Patterns Test and/ or Duration Patterns Test to assess temporal ordering ability in individuals with communication disorders.
Among the tests that evaluate temporal ordering ability, we have the Frequency Pattern Test FPT and Duration Pattern Test DPT, proposed by Musiek.
It was observed that the test of Auditec® showed to be better than the Musiek andTaborga-Lizarro to identify the normal temporal ordering ability for frequency, when compared with other tests.
The article The influence of noise on verbal auditory temporal ordering ability from the authors Guimarães, Santos, Rabelo and Magalhães is the twenty-third contribution.
It can be inferred, then, that DPT is not so used, because it is considered the easiest and with higher percentage of normality, not being considered, therefore,in choosing to find alterations in the temporal ordering ability.
Thus, it can be inferred that aging brings harm to temporal ordering ability, and in this study, the hearing loss did not influence test's results.
However, temporal ordering ability for duration must be evaluated together with the ordering of frequency, because the tests can detect certain injuries or brain dysfunctions different among them.
It was observed that, in most studies of individuals who had speech pathology, the temporal ordering ability was impaired, and FPT was the test most frequently used to assess this ability. .
Regarding the temporal ordering ability for sound patterns there was a higher difficulty for the age group of 12 to 20, with a statistically significant difference p=0.007.
In the male group, such skills showed the same larger number of alterations 45, however, in the female group, the largest number of change is the ability to figure-ground,followed by the temporal ordering ability.
In Brazil, the use of tests that assess temporal ordering ability is recent; however, it is possible to observe a significant publications' increase on the last five years.
For this reason, the sampled thresholds are the shortest gaps, which corroborates any normalcy encountered in the original version. FPT and DPT results ranged from 95 to 100% in most of the study sample, once again showing good acoustic information andprocessing performance in temporal ordering ability.
In the present study, we evaluated verbal auditory temporal ordering ability, understood as an individual's ability to perceive different stimuli in their sequence in time.
The temporal processing evaluation was performed using the gaps in noise GIN test, in order to assess the temporal resolution ability, and through the frequency pattern test FPT, to assess the temporal ordering ability.
As for temporal processing,author states that temporal ordering ability to sound stimuli is, undoubtedly, one of the most important functions of central auditory nervous system.
This data is supported by another study with elderly with hearing loss and temporal resolution, which investigated the effect of temporal resolution ability in the temporal ordering in a population of ten 10 elderly between 60 and 80 years, with and without hearing loss from mild to moderate, andwhich concluded that the ability of temporal resolution does not interfere in the temporal ordering ability in this population.
With the same proposal of identifying alterations in the temporal ordering ability, there are the FPT DPT tests of Taborga-Lizarro, which consist of stimuli of musical sounds of flute.
Changes in neural activity in the auditory system resulting from the combination of age and hearing loss, and loss of ability to perform temporal processing of sounds associated with aging, generates one of the main complaints reported by the elderly: difficulty of perceiving speech in competitive environments or listen but not understand.Aging decline can occur in temporal ordering ability that can be found related to the reduction of the effectiveness of communication.
Therefore, those students had problems with their verbal auditory temporal ordering ability, which warrants the investigation of the integrity of auditory processing in schoolchildren.
A study compared the temporal ordering ability among violinists and a control group using the FPT and found that the performance of the group of musicians was better, with a statistically significant difference.
Our goals were as follows: to assess temporal processing performance in blind subjects; to characterize time and frequency temporal resolution abilities by applying the original and extended version of the random gap detection test RGDT;to characterize temporal ordering ability by applying the duration pattern test; to characterize temporal ordering in blind subjects by applying the frequency pattern test; and to compare the performance of the study population in applied processing tests.
The authors observed that the temporal ordering ability was slightly better with the analog device in both ears, but with a digital device, there was a significant improvement in the right ear and no improvement in the left ear.
Considering specifically the age group studied 7-12 years, these results may point to two main assumptions: 1 the performance,in relation to the temporal ordering ability, can be influenced by maturational processes; and 2 the performance for the temporal resolution ability, assessed by the GIN test, was not influenced by maturational factors or even nonsensory factors.
However, it is believed that the change in the temporal ordering ability is closely related to the fact that CI users have high degrees of hearing loss and, consequently, changes in sound sensation and distortion in sound perception, caused by cochlear impairment.