Exemple de utilizare a Abacavir and lamivudine în Engleză și traducerile lor în Română
{-}
-
Medicine
-
Colloquial
-
Official
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
-
Programming
Kivexa abacavir and lamivudine.
The active substances are dolutegravir, abacavir and lamivudine.
Abacavir and lamivudine are not significantly metabolised by CYP enzymes.
Kivexa contains abacavir and lamivudine.
Abacavir and lamivudine are potent selective inhibitors of HIV-1 and HIV-2.
Triumeq contains three active substances:dolutegravir, abacavir and lamivudine.
Dolutegravir, abacavir and lamivudine are present in cerebrospinal fluid(CSF).
The presence of M184V with Y115F gives rise to cross-resistance between abacavir and lamivudine.
Abacavir and lamivudine do not inhibit or induce CYP enzymes(such as CYP 3A4, CYP 2C9 or CYP 2D6).
Pharmacokinetic data has been obtained for dolutegravir, abacavir and lamivudine separately.
Abacavir and lamivudine triphosphates show significantly less affinity for host cell DNA polymerases.
Pharmacokinetic data has been obtained for abacavir and lamivudine separately.
Abacavir and lamivudine are NRTIs,and are potent selective inhibitors of HIV- 1 and HIV-2.
No clinically significant drug interactions are expected between dolutegravir, abacavir and lamivudine.
Pharmacokinetic data for dolutegravir, abacavir and lamivudine in subjects> 65 years of age are limited.
Clinical studies have shown that there are no clinically significant interactions between abacavir and lamivudine.
The other two active substances, abacavir and lamivudine, are nucleoside reverse- transcriptase inhibitors(NRTIs).
Within this population, 104 HIV-1 infected paediatric subjects weighing at least 25 kg received abacavir and lamivudine as Kivexa once daily.
Data show that abacavir and lamivudine penetrate the central nervous system(CNS)and reach the cerebrospinal fluid(CSF).
The results of an in vivo rat micronucleus test with abacavir and lamivudine in combination were negative.
Kivexa contains abacavir and lamivudine, therefore any interactions identified for these individually are relevant to Kivexa.
The special warnings and precautions relevant to abacavir and lamivudine are included in this section.
Abacavir and lamivudine may inhibit cellular DNA replicationand abacavir has been shown to be carcinogenic in animal models(see section 5.3).
A fertility study in rats has shown that abacavir and lamivudine had no effect on male or female fertility.
Abacavir and lamivudine are not significantly metabolised by cytochrome P450 enzymes(such as CYP 3A4, CYP 2C9 or CYP 2D6) nor do they inhibit or induce this enzyme system.
Fertility studies in rats have shown that dolutegravir, abacavir and lamivudine have no effect on male or female fertility.
Mechanism of action: Abacavir and lamivudine are NRTIs,and are potent selective inhibitors of HIV-1 and HIV-2(LAV2 and EHO) replication.
There are limited data available on the use of dolutegravir, abacavir and lamivudine in patients aged 65 years and over.
Intravenous studies with abacavir and lamivudine showed that the mean apparent volume of distribution is 0.8and 1.3 l/kg respectively.
The adverse reactions reported for Kivexa were consistent with the known safety profiles of abacavir and lamivudine when given as separate medicinal products.