What is the translation of " 互作 " in English?

• interactions
• interaction

Examples of using 互作 in Chinese and their translations into English

随后科学家开始记录其它互作。
But scientists began to document other couplings.

并且阻断这些互作可以改善小鼠对中风的反应。
And blocking these interactions improved mouse response to stroke.

RAD51是双链DNA修复中的重要成员，它可与BRCA1，BRCA2互作。
Rad51 is one of the key DNA repair proteins that interact with both BRCA1 and BRCA2.

与圆形壁相互作用的径向波不会产生任何摩擦;
A radial wave interacting with a circular wall won't generate any friction;

像所有功能性胃肠疾病一样，IBS是脑肠相互作用障碍的一种。
Like all functional gastrointestinal disorders, IBS is a disorder of brain-gut interactions.

蛋白质-蛋白质互作在细胞生长与发育过程中起到重要的作用。
Protein-protein interactions play a major role in cellular growth and development.

哮喘是由复杂的及尚未不完全理解的环境和基因互作的组合相互作用而导致的。
Asthma is caused by a combination of complex and incompletely understood environmental and genetic interactions.

相同的蛋白质互作导致完全不同的反应，这根本上取决于它们在细胞上的位置。
The same proteins thus lead to completely different reactions- depending on their location on the cell,".

哥伦比亚播送公司的佩利与中央情报局互作，使得中情局能够使用其网络资源和人员。
CBS's Paley worked reciprocally with the CIA, allowing the Agency to utilize network resources and personnel.

树突状细胞与T细胞互作是生成抗病毒效应CD8和CD4T细胞的必要条件。
The interaction of dendritic cells with T cells is necessary to generate antiviral effector CD8 and CD4 T cells.

这些研究表明代谢组学是研究植物-微生物互作的一个非常有效的办法。
These preliminary studies prove that metabolomics is a very effective way for the study of plant-microbe interaction.

此外，陈志坚也对开发出一些小分子来干扰他的研究团队所发现的这些互作感兴趣。
Chen is also interested in developing small molecules that interfere with the interactions his team has uncovered.

它们也可以显示为两个或更多的抽象流程，通过消息流交互作用（如上一节所描述）。
They may also be shown as two or more Abstract Processes interacting through Message Flow(as described in the previous section).

如果样品是对电子束敏感的材料，那这种相互作用会破坏部分甚至整个样品结构。
If the sample consists of a material that is sensitive to the electron beam, this interaction can damage part or their entire structure.

Dunleavey补充道，“我们认为这些细胞通过特殊方式与良性内皮细胞互作。
Dunleavey added,“We think these cells help allow tumor cells to interact in specific ways with bona fide endothelial cells.”.

OX40共刺激分子和它的配体互作参与了Th1/Th2细胞平衡调控的免疫响应。
The co-stimulatory molecule of OX40 and its ligand interaction participate in the immune response by regulation of Th1/Th2 cells balance.

除了这些不同的激活模式,有机可以通过共价键或价相互作用与基底相互作用;
In addition to these different modes of activation, organocatalysts can interact with substrates via covalent or non-covalent interactions;

确定蛋白是如何与DNA互作从而调节基因表达对完全理解许多生物学过程和疾病状态来说是必不可少的。
Determining how proteins interact with DNA to regulate gene expression is essential for fully understanding many biological processes and disease states.

很多科学家希望可以看到更多折叠在一个细胞中的RNA，因为他们认为互作蛋白会让细胞内的RNA结构处于稳定状态。
Many scientists had expected to see more RNA folding inside a cell because they thought that interacting proteins would stabilize RNA structures there.

组蛋白H3(而非H3K4me3)可以破坏ADD-CD互作，诱导ADD结构域大幅度移动，由此解除DNMT3A的自抑制。
Histone H3(but not H3K4me3) disrupts ADD-CD interaction, induces a large movement of the ADD domain, and thus releases the autoinhibition of DNMT3A.

像动物一样，植物也通过激素在细胞间发送化学信号，传达植物发展或与外部环境之间互作的信息。
Like animals, plants have hormones that send chemical signals between its cells relaying information about the plant's development or interactions with the outside world.

Cinnoline环上的4-氨基也位于负相互作用静电势的区域附近，对应于Met477和Leu408的羰基；.
The 4-amino group on the cinnoline ring also sits nearby an area of negative interaction potential, corresponding to the carbonyls of Met477 and Leu408;

此外，研究小组发现，社区中微生物之间的相互作用比基于其他主要表现为负相互作用的研究所预期的更为积极。
Additionally, the team found more positive interactions between microbes in the community than they expected based on other studies that have shown mostly negative interactions.

Hidalgo认为，在人类中阻断这些互作有可能帮助罹患与炎症相关的一些血管疾病，例如心脏病和中风的患者。
Hidalgo suggested that blocking these interactions in humans might help people with vascular diseases involving inflammation, such as heart disease and stroke.

通过模拟压力阻止Brf2与其他的蛋白互作来干扰Brf2结构的这部分，阻止了RNA聚合酶III激活。
Interfering with this part of the structure by mimicking stress stopped Brf2 interacting with other proteins, and prevented the activation of RNA polymerase III.

我们所采用的光－声相互作用此前并不真实存在这些光电路中，我们已经将其转化为在硅中的最强放大机制。
We have taken light-sound interactions that were virtually absent in these optical circuits, and have transformed them into the strongest amplification mechanism in silicon.

IBS研究人员Jae-SungWoo说：“没有这种疏水互作，DROSHA蛋白将会异常折叠及积聚，因此会让它们丧失功能。
According to IBS researcher Jae-Sung Woo,"Without this hydrophobic interaction, the DROSHA proteins will fold abnormally and aggregate," thus rendering them useless.