What is the translation of " 交叉补贴 " in English?

• cross-subsidization
• cross-subsidies
• cross subsidy
• cross subsidization

Examples of using 交叉补贴 in Chinese and their translations into English

它们强调结束交叉补贴和确保透明的重要。
They stressed the importance of ending cross-subsidization and ensuring transparency.

交叉补贴服务和顾客。
Cross-subsidization services and clients.

非核心资金和费用回收----交叉补贴.
Non-core funding and cost recovery-- cross subsidization.

供资来源包括：政府预算、普遍获得基金和交叉补贴。
Sources of financing include: government budgets, UA funds and cross-subsidization.

这是一种典型的交叉补贴的办法。
This is a form of cross subsidization.

交叉补贴模式.
The Cross Subsidy Model.

在电力部门，监管的力度侧重于交叉补贴，即工业用户对农业用户的交叉补贴。
In the electricity sector, regulation had been strongly focused on cross-subsidization, with industrial users cross-subsidizing agricultural users.

需要制订有关政策，包括交叉补贴计划，以帮助人口中的最贫穷者负担有关服务.
The need to come up with policies, including cross-subsidization schemes to help pay for the services of the poorest sectors of the population.

采取措施实行经济定价，包括取消电价格的交叉补贴，需要在一些不同的方面建立能力。
Taking steps to introduce economic pricing, including the removal of cross-subsidies for electricity prices, requires several different kinds of capacity-building.

然而，也鼓励私营部门通过交叉补贴为经济弱势群体/低收入群体建造住房。
Whereas the private sector would also be encouraged to make houses for the EWS/LIG through cross subsidy.

这将需要全球交叉补贴和大规模公共投资，以吸引私人投资。
This would need global cross-subsidization and large-scale public investments to attract private investment.

广告、交叉补贴和订阅的商业模式则是另外几种方法，它们在基本免费的基础信息之上堆叠能产生利益的业务。
Advertising, cross-subsidies and subscription business models are other ways of layering profit-generating operations on top of what is essentially free baseline information.

随着竞争机制的引进，对贫穷消费者的直接(非税率)补贴在日益取代交叉补贴。
With the introduction of competition, direct(non-tariff) subsidies to poor consumers have increasingly replaced cross-subsidies.

二十国集团还应注意是否为完成这些任务提供了必要的资金，并防止核心资源交叉补贴。
It is also important that the G-20 look into whether the necessary funding is provided for the accomplishment of these mandates and avoid cross-subsidization by core resources.

交叉补贴，是指为了补贴某一群体享有的低价格而使另一群体负担高价格。
Cross subsidization means to charge higher prices to one group of consumers in order to subsidize lower prices for another group.

应该按照使用人的经济和财政能力确定渐进式税率或交叉补贴。
Progressive tariffs or cross-subsidies should be established in accordance with the economic and financial capacities of users.

(e)若与外部供应商有竞争，则这种竞争是公平的，即没有交叉补贴的情况。
(e) Where applicable, competition with external suppliers is fair, i.e. not subject to cross-subsidization.

一般而言，通过低收费提供的消费补贴没有使最贫穷的家庭对象受益，而交叉补贴方案仍有其他问题。
In general, consumption subsidies delivered through low tariffs did not benefit the targeted poorest households, while cross-subsidy schemes remained plagued with other problems.

最重要的补贴形式是结构调整补贴、交叉补贴和社会补贴。
The most prominent forms of subsidies are restructuring subsidies, cross subsidies and social subsidies.

交叉补贴的免费产品--免费提供一款产品并对其互补品收取费用。
Free Product for a Cross Subsidy- Give one product for free and charge for complementary products.

不过部长们指出，鉴于各国的经济环境，交叉补贴提供了一种支助普及上网的手段。
However, Ministers noted that, in the context of the economic environment of each country, cross-subsidisation provides a means of supporting universal access.

电信业者的主要经费来源是交叉补贴和服务使用费，在34%的国家中使用这种来源。
The major source of financing for telecom operators consists of cross subsidies and access charges, which are used in 34 per cent of countries.

交叉补贴的免费产品：提供一件免费产品，但对其补充产品进行收费。
Free Product for a Cross Subsidy- Give one product for free and charge for complementary products.

直接的政府补贴或基金补贴的一个优点是更有透明度，比之交叉补贴更容易监测。
Direct Government or fund subsidies have the advantage of being more transparent and easier to monitor than cross-subsidies.

在需要补贴时，如处于制定企业发展服务的早期阶段或处于特别不利地位的目标群体，则可以执行交叉补贴战略。
When subsidies are needed, as may be the case in the early years of a BDS development, or of particularly disadvantaged target groups, cross-subsidization strategies can be implemented.

补贴可提供给不同的受益者(家庭、运营商)并且具有不同的供资来源(政府预算、普遍获得资金和交叉补贴)。
Subsidies can be provided to different beneficiaries(households, operators) and have different sources of financing(government budget, UA-fund and cross-subsidization).

收入再分配：对经济盈余进行再分配，特别是在低收入者中间(现金转移、公共投资、工资反比例增长、交叉补贴等)。
Redistributing income: economic surplus is redistributed especially among low-income people(cash transfers, public investment, inversely proportional wage increases, cross-subsidization, etc.).

有些国家为达到同样目的而采取了其他手段，例如在消除交叉补贴的同时逐步把较高的初始接通费降至按成本计算的水平。
Some countries have pursued the same objective through other means, such as by gradually reducing high initial interconnection charges to cost-based levels as cross-subsidies are eliminated.

总体而言，各代表团高兴地看到开发署、人口基金和儿基会处理了交叉补贴和使用核心资源来支付固定间接费用的问题。
Overall, delegations were pleased that UNDP, UNFPA and UNICEF had addressed the issues of cross-subsidization and the use of core resources to cover fixed indirect costs.

Cross-SubsidizationModel交叉补贴模式.
The Cross Subsidy Model.