What is the translation of " CROSS-SUBSIDIZATION " in Chinese?

• 交叉补贴

Examples of using Cross-subsidization in English and their translations into Chinese

The first is cross-subsidization.
第一种是：直接交叉补贴。

Cross-subsidization services and clients.
交叉补贴服务和顾客。

They stressed the importance of ending cross-subsidization and ensuring transparency.
它们强调结束交叉补贴和确保透明的重要。

Cross-subsidization of services and clients;
对服务和顾客交叉补贴；.

Sources of financing include: government budgets, UA funds and cross-subsidization.
供资来源包括：政府预算、普遍获得基金和交叉补贴。

Endorse the methodology to avoid cross-subsidization of co-financing activities;
(b)认可这一方法，以避免对共同供资活动的交叉补贴；.

(e) Where applicable, competition with external suppliers is fair, i.e. not subject to cross-subsidization.
(e)若与外部供应商有竞争，则这种竞争是公平的，即没有交叉补贴的情况。

This would need global cross-subsidization and large-scale public investments to attract private investment.
这将需要全球交叉补贴和大规模公共投资，以吸引私人投资。

(c) To provide a cost-effective and simple justice system, with the elimination of hidden costs and cross-subsidization.
(c)提供符合成本效益和简单的司法制度,消除隐藏的费用和跨部门补助。

Global cross-subsidization and large-scale public investment would be required in order to attract private investment.
为吸引私人投资，需要提供全面的交叉补贴和大规模公共投资。

A key element of the option two plan will be to end cross-subsidization between operations and operational units.
备选方案二计划的一项关键内容，是停止业务活动与业务单位之间的交叉补贴。

In addition to a general account, separate accounts for oil, liquefied natural gas(LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) are set up to avoid cross-subsidization.
除了总账户外，还设立有油类、液化天然气（LNG）、液化石油气（LPG）分列账户以避免重复补贴。

UNDP should likewise work to remove cross-subsidization in funding structures to eliminate discounts/incentives to non-core donors.
开发计划署应同样努力消除供资机构中的交叉补贴以消除对非核心捐助者的贴现/奖励。

Where sanitation fees are separate from water tariffs, progressive fee structures could support cross-subsidization of sewer connections for the poor.
环卫费若与水费分开，累进收费结构可支持对穷人下水道连接的交叉补贴。

The need to come up with policies, including cross-subsidization schemes to help pay for the services of the poorest sectors of the population.
需要制订有关政策，包括交叉补贴计划，以帮助人口中的最贫穷者负担有关服务.

This approach, combined with continuous monitoring of cost recovery income, will ensure that there is no undue cross-subsidization among various fund sources.
这种办法，加上对费用回收收入的持续监测，可杜绝各种资金来源的不当交叉补贴。

In the electricity sector, regulation had been strongly focused on cross-subsidization, with industrial users cross-subsidizing agricultural users.
在电力部门，监管的力度侧重于交叉补贴，即工业用户对农业用户的交叉补贴。

It is also important that the G-20 look into whether the necessary funding is provided for the accomplishment of these mandates and avoid cross-subsidization by core resources.
二十国集团还应注意是否为完成这些任务提供了必要的资金，并防止核心资源交叉补贴。

One speaker noted that the cost recovery policy should avoid cross-subsidization from core to non-core activities and allow for full cost recovery.
一位发言者指出，费用回收政策应避免核心活动向非核心活动的交叉补贴，以便实现完整的费用回收。

Subsidies can be provided to different beneficiaries(households, operators) and have different sources of financing(government budget, UA-fund and cross-subsidization).
补贴可提供给不同的受益者(家庭、运营商)并且具有不同的供资来源(政府预算、普遍获得资金和交叉补贴)。

However, community-based health insurance programmes may be unable to achieve effective cross-subsidization owing to the size and constitution of community pools.
但是，社区健康保险可能因为社区资金池的规模和组成而无法实现有效的交叉补贴。

Redistributing income: economic surplus is redistributed especially among low-income people(cash transfers, public investment, inversely proportional wage increases, cross-subsidization, etc.).
收入再分配：对经济盈余进行再分配，特别是在低收入者中间(现金转移、公共投资、工资反比例增长、交叉补贴等)。

UNDP believes that this would lead to a more strategic, efficient and proper use of regular resources and minimize cross-subsidization of activities funded from other resources.
开发署相信此举有助于对经常资源使用得更具战略意义、更高效、更恰当，同时能最大限度地减轻对其他资源资助的活动的交叉补贴。

AR smartglasses could take a few years to conquer AR's five consumer challenges(hero device, all day battery life, cellular connectivity, app ecosystem, telco cross-subsidization).
AR智能眼镜可能需要数年的时间才能克服AR面临的五大消费挑战（设备配置，全天电池寿命，网络与通信能力，应用生态系统以及电信运营商的交叉补贴）。

When subsidies are needed, as may be the case in the early years of a BDS development, or of particularly disadvantaged target groups, cross-subsidization strategies can be implemented.
在需要补贴时，如处于制定企业发展服务的早期阶段或处于特别不利地位的目标群体，则可以执行交叉补贴战略。

The working group aims to develop a sound cost recovery policy to ensure the true attribution of all costs to their proper funding sources and to avoid cross-subsidization between funds.
该工作组打算制订一项健全的费用收回政策，以确保所有费用都真正归入适当的供资来源，避免资金之间的交叉补贴。

Moreover, competition authorities do not have the required competence to deal with such complex issues as redistributive policy(through cross-subsidization) and universal service obligations.
此外，竞争管理机构不具备必要的能力来处理此类复杂的问题，例如再分配政策(通过交叉补贴)和普遍服务义务等。

In taking this decision, UNODC listened to the calls of Member States to transparently cost its operations, seek cost efficiencies, reduce cost cross-subsidization and improve programme reporting.
在做出这一决定时，毒品和犯罪问题办公室听取了会员国的呼声，即以透明的方式计算其业务的费用，追求成本效率，减少成本的交叉补贴以及改进方案的报告工作。