Examples of using Cross-subsidization in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
Cross-subsidization services and clients.
Endorse the methodology to avoid cross-subsidization of co-financing activities;
Cross-subsidization of services and clients;
Sources of financing include:government budgets, UA funds and cross-subsidization.
Also the rejection of cross-subsidization is required in the generation of thermal and electric power on the TPP's.
In addition to a general account, separate accounts for oil, liquefied natural gas(LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) are set up to avoid cross-subsidization.
There is cross-subsidization between consumer groups mainly between households and industry.
A key element of the option two plan will be to end cross-subsidization between operations and operational units.
Vii No(long-run marginal) cost-reflective electricity prices,often combined with an unfair return on investment and cross-subsidization.
This would need global cross-subsidization and large-scale public investments to attract private investment.
Pooling thus insulates users against catastrophic health expenditures through the cross-subsidization of financial risks associated with expenditures on health.
Subsidies can beprovided to different beneficiaries(households, operators) and have different sources of financing government budget, UA-fund and cross-subsidization.
Insufficient cost-recovery policies and rates, and possible cross-subsidization of trust fund activities by the regular budget resources;
It is also important that the G-20 look into whether the necessary funding is provided for the accomplishment of these mandates and avoid cross-subsidization by core resources.
However, further tariff reforms necessary to eliminate cross-subsidization of the household sector are not very widespread in transition countries.
Compulsory participation ensures universal insurance coverage and allows for the use of equalization mechanisms, or risk adjusters,to facilitate cross-subsidization between different pools.
In the view of the Committee, this measure will prevent cross-subsidization and will help to ensure that missions seek the use of such assignments only for intended purposes.
UNDP believes that this would lead to a more strategic, efficient andproper use of regular resources and minimize cross-subsidization of activities funded from other resources.
The proposed approach showed promise for ending cross-subsidization from core to non-core resources and had the potential to create a simple and transparent system for full cost recovery.
The working group aims to develop a sound cost recovery policy to ensure the true attribution of all costs to their proper funding sources and to avoid cross-subsidization between funds.
Differences in ability to pay offered opportunities for cross-subsidization between those SMEs that could pay for services and those that could not.
When subsidies are needed, as may be the case in the early years of a BDS development, orof particularly disadvantaged target groups, cross-subsidization strategies can be implemented.
Traditionally these are known to come from fiscal measures,such as government subsidies, cross-subsidization, end-use tariffs and concessional loans, apart from various international grants and development assistance programmes.
In taking this decision, UNODC listened to the calls of Member States to transparently cost its operations, seek cost efficiencies,reduce cost cross-subsidization and improve programme reporting.
To limit the cross-subsidization, the Office informed the Board of its keen interest in the UNDG study planned to be carried out in 2010 on determining a minimum threshold for new multi-donor trust funds.
However, community-based health insurance programmes may be unable to achieve effective cross-subsidization owing to the size and constitution of community pools.
Participants pointed out that as a result of privatization, cross-subsidization, which is an essential element of public service provision, would be rendered difficult, thus increasing the vulnerability of groups unable to pay for services themselves.
The Committee reiterates its view that all services, assets and personnel must be funded by the mission where the activity takes place(the receiving mission) and must not be funded by the originating mission,as this would lead to cross-subsidization and would contravene the stipulations of the General Assembly.
Due to the fact that there is cross-subsidization in the structure of tariffs both for electricity and heat, the targeting of benefits to pay for energy often is lacking, so the regulatory body must get to the heart of social issues to build an adequate tariff policy.
UNODC will continue to cost its operations transparently,further reduce cross-subsidization of funds and improve programme and financial reporting.