What is the translation of " 初级商品出口 " in English?

• primary commodity exports
• commodity-exporting

Examples of using 初级商品出口 in Chinese and their translations into English

初级商品出口.
Exports of primary commodities.

初级商品出口占出口总额百分比.
Exports of primary commodities, percentage of total exports..

占发展中国家初级商品出口的份额.
Share in developing countries' commodity exports.

分析认为，太多的最不发达国家依然依赖初级商品出口。
The analysis contends that too many LDCs remain dependent on primary commodity exports.

主要是石油和初级商品出口部门，增长率的提高在减少贫穷方面发挥了作用。
Increased growth rates, underpinned largely by the oil and primary commodity exports sectors, have played a role in the decline in poverty.

初级商品出口国可通过加强与更大范围经济体的联系，尽可能从当前初级商品价格暴涨的现象中获益。
Commodity-exporting countries could make the most out of the current commodities price boom by promoting linkages to the wider economy.

初级商品出口未被视为赚取外汇的可靠长期来源，因为对它们的需求前景有限，而且贸易条件无情下跌。
Primary commodity exports were not seen as a viable long-term source of foreign exchange because their demand prospects were limited and their terms of trade inexorably falling.

这为初级商品出口国继续得益于价格高企带来的意外高额的财政收入的创造了机会。
This creates opportunities for commodity-exporting countries to continue benefiting from windfall revenues associated with high prices.

对非洲和最不发达国家来说，初级商品出口依然很重要，分别占各自出口的70％和64％。
Primary commodity exports remain important for Africa and the least developed countries, accounting respectively for 70 and 64 per cent of exports..

一大批发展中国家，特别是最贫穷国家都依赖初级商品出口。
A large number of developing countries, in particular the poorest, depend on primary commodity exports.

将市场集中程度与初级商品价格波动相结合：许多发展中国家高度依赖初级商品出口或粮食产品的进口。
(c) Combining market concentration and commodities prices instability: Many developing countries depend on primary commodities exports or on imports of food products.

初级商品出口价格增加，包括在巴布亚新几内亚的情况下石油价格的上升，以及旅游业的发展，都带动了积极的增长。
Higher prices for commodity exports, including oil in the case of Papua New Guinea, and increased tourism supported positive growth.

平均而言，初级商品出口在总出口中的份额从2001年的55%增至2009/10年度的67%。
On average, the share of primary commodity exports in total exports grew from 55 per cent in 2001 to 67 per cent in 2009/10.

同时，非洲的初级商品出口仍然处于停滞状态，其实际价值下降了50%。
At the same time Africa' s commodity exports remained stagnant and their real value had fallen by 50 per cent.

除了初级商品出口经济体之外，这使加勒比国家非常容易受到外部冲击。
Except for commodity exporting economies, this has made the Caribbean countries highly susceptible to external shocks.

其中许多国家仍然大力依赖初级商品出口，丧失了在世界贸易中的一些市场份额。
Many of these countries remain heavily dependent on exports of primary commodities and have lost market shares in world trade.

虽然初级商品出口促进了一些国家的高增长，但由于收入增加不平均，不平等程度也上升了。
Although exports of primary commodities have contributed to high growth in some countries, inequality has increased as income gains have not been evenly distributed.

对于一些初级商品出口国来说，价格急剧上涨也引起汇率过度升值。
For some commodity exporters, the price boom has been associated with an excessive appreciation of exchange rates.

如上所述，最不发达国家初级商品出口的平均份额显著上升，部分原因是价格一直较高。
As noted above, the average share of primary commodities exports across the least developed countries rose significantly, in part due to continued high prices.

以前的分析表明，"依赖初级商品出口与发生极端贫困之间有着明显的联系"。
Previous analysis has shown" that there is a clear link between dependence on exports of primary commodities and the incidence of extreme poverty".

有必要将来自初级商品出口的收入投资于人力资本，以便改善可持续发展的前景。
Income from commodity exports needs to be invested in human capital to improve prospects for sustainable development.

发展中国家几乎50%的非燃料初级商品出口输往其它发展中国家，而向这些国家输出的燃料则占到40%。
Already nearly 50 per cent of non-fuel commodity exports from developing countries flow to other developing countries, and for fuels the figure is 40 per cent.

对于依赖初级商品的国家来说，偿还债务靠的是初级商品出口获得的资金，而其价格却是由国际来确定的。
For commodity-dependent countries, debt service is financed by exported commodities, the prices of which are determined internationally.

南方的出口市场，特别是中国，为初级商品出口提供了巨大机会，特别是未加工产品和非差别性产品。
Export markets in the South, especially in China, offered huge opportunities for the export of commodities, especially unprocessed and undifferentiated products.

白俄罗斯代表说，初级商品出口多样化是可持续发展的前提。
The representative of Belarus said that diversified commodities exports were a precondition for sustainable development.

此外，国际社会应当认真处理严重依赖初级商品出口的最不发达国家面临的问题。
In addition, the international community should tackle seriously the problems faced by LDCs that were strongly dependent on the export of primary commodities.

如何使那些旨在稳定初级商品价格并增加初级商品出口收益的措施推动实现《千年发展目标》？?
How can measures to increase commodity price stability and returns from commodity exports contribute to achieving the Millennium Development Goals?

全球经济下滑和衰退通过流入非洲的资金数额减少和初级商品出口的需求和价格下降，将会对非洲造成严重影响。
The global economic downturn and recession will have substantial effects on Africa through reduced capital inflows and lower demand and prices for primary commodity exports.