What is the translation of " 商业周期 " in English?

• business cycle
• trade cycles
• business cycles

Examples of using 商业周期 in Chinese and their translations into English

真实商业周期理论.
Real business-cycle theory.

就业指标反映了经济或商业周期的总体健康状况。
Employment indicators reflect the overall health of an economy or a business cycle.

衰退是资本主义经济中商业周期的正常组成部分。
Recessions are a normal part of a business cycle in a capitalistic economy.

失业率通常是商业周期峰值的领先指标。
The unemployment rate is often a leading indicator of the business cycle.

商业周期的第三个阶段是复苏阶段。
The third stage of the business cycle is recession.

发展中国家商业周期内的婴儿死亡率。
Infant mortality over the business cycle in the developing world.

不平等会增加商业周期的频率和波动幅度。
Inequality increased the frequency and amplitude of business cycles.

工作论文：发展中国家商业周期内的婴儿死亡率.
Infant mortality over the business cycle in the developing world.

商业周期中特定于投资的技术变革的作用.
The role of investment-specific technological change in the business cycle.

商业周期综合指标工作方案.
Programme of work on business cycle composite indicators.

(b)商业周期综合指标手册。
(b) Handbook on business cycle composite indicators.

商业周期的第四阶段是经济扩张。
The first stage in the business cycle is expansion.

商业周期性导致的失业.
Unemployment caused by business cycles.

它随着商业周期的每个阶段而变化。
That changes according to the phases in the business cycle.

商业周期、商品价格和运费的高位拐点.
Upper turning points of business cycle, commodity prices and freight rates.

劳动力需要与技术变革和商业周期相适应。
Labour forces needed to adapt to technical change and to business cycles.

他们似乎从来没有听说过商业周期货币理论。
It seems as if they have never heard anything about the monetary theory of the trade cycle.

年，我使用ISM，整个框架都依据商业周期。
In 2009 I based my entire framework generally around the business cycle using the ISM.

所有这些指标均用于确认商业周期的转折点。
All these indicators tend to confirm a turning point in business cycle.

部分准备金自由银行也更容易受到商业周期的影响。
Fractional-reserve free banking was also more vulnerable to the business cycle.

投资支出的变化如何影响商业周期.
How do changes in investment spending affect the business cycles.

这种理论有时被称为奥地利学派商业周期理论，尽管许多奥地利学派以外的经济学家也认识到信贷周期的重要性。
This theory is sometimes called Austrian business cycle theory, although many economists outside the Austrian school also appreciate the importance of the credit cycle..

根据2007年春天商业周期分析协会的一项调查，只有8%的私营公司努力招募女性领导人。
According to a survey from the Institute of Business Cycle Analysis in spring 2007, only 8 per cent of private companies are making efforts to recruit women leaders.

理性》：那么，商业周期就完全是由政府货币管理当局引发的了？?
Reason: So trade cycles are caused solely by government monetary authorities?

在整个商业周期中，存在几个完善的标准，然而，信息能够与生产系统互连的程度还是非常有限。
Along the business cycle, several well-established standards exist; however, the level to which information is able to interconnect with the production systems is quite limited.”.

哈兹利特：那么，商业周期就完全是由政府货币管理当局引发的了？?
Reason: So trade cycles are caused solely by government monetary authorities?

他专注于研究商业周期和货币政策，担任美联储主席本·伯南克的助手和合作者超过30年。
A specialist in business cycles and monetary policy, he has been an associate and collaborator of Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke for more than 30 years.

各国央行渐渐相信，使用刺激措施可以消灭商业周期，先是通过次级抵押贷款，然后是量化宽松政策。
Central banks came to believe that business cycles could be abolished by the use of stimulus, first through subprime and then through quantitative easing.

A世界经济展望，2008年4月：住房和商业周期（华盛顿特区，货币基金组织，2008年）。
World Economic Outlook, April 2008: Housing and the Business Cycle(Washington, D.C., IMF, 2008).