their genetic
它们 的 遗传他们 的 基因 their gene
它们 的 基因 their genomes
它们 的 基因 组
Perhaps their genes might make us more fit for space.
Their genes outnumber ours by 150 times.狗从狼群中分化出来以后,它们的基因就开始往新的方向进化。
After dogs split from wolves, their genes began to evolve in a new direction.这些不同的细胞系表示它们的基因不同,这些也是可以度量的。
These different cell lines express their genes differently and that can be measured as well.储存在组织库中的2000多个人脑正在放弃它们的基因秘密。
More than 2000 human brainsstored in tissue banks are giving up their genetic secrets.现代生物使用纯DNA携带它们的基因,但纯DNA最初可能并不存在。
Modern organisms use pure DNA to carry their genes, but pure DNA probably did not exist at first.但领导细胞到底是如何形成的,是什么控制着它们的行为,以及它们的基因构成,这一切直到现在都还是奥秘。
But precisely how leader cells formed, what controlled their behavior,and their genetic makeup were all mysteries-- until now.
Their genomes can contain as few as four genes or as many as up to 100 genes.它们的基因产物(蛋白质或酶)一直被制造出来,通常处于一个较低而一致的水平。
Their gene products(proteins or enzymes) are constantly being made, usually at a low, consistent level.企鹅基因出现了这种损伤是由于它们的基因处于突变因素的不断攻击之下,而且所有的基因都有混乱的趋势。
The penguin gene has this damage because their genes are constantly attacked by mutations, and all genes have a tendency to confuse.企鹅基因具有这种损伤,因为它们的基因不断受到突变的攻击,并且所有基因都有混淆的倾向。
The penguin gene has this damage because their genes are constantly attacked by mutations, and all genes have a tendency to confuse.MuSCs是异质的,目前尚不清楚它们的基因表达是否随年龄而变化以及这种变化的含义。
MuSCs are heterogeneous, but whether their gene expression changes with age and the implication of such changes are unclear.该团队能够发现隐藏的模式,就像不同的寄生虫在感染过程中使用它们的基因一样。
Moreover, the scientists were able to uncover hidden patterns in theway different individual parasites use their genes during infection.把这些细胞放入一个受限制的环境,基本上重写了它们的基因表达。
Putting these cells into a constrained environment essentially rewrites their gene expression.
I could print out pictures of the insects' bodies,but I had lost their genes.他补充说,他的团队,能够使用K14分离两种细胞,比较它们的基因活动。
The team, he adds, was able to use K14 to separate the two types of cells andcompare their gene activity.为了更仔细地研究,研究小组从无法自我复制的成年多能干细胞中生成了HSC样细胞,然后观察了它们的基因活性。
To take a closer look, the team generated HSC-like cells from adult pluripotent stem cells that could not self-replicate andthen observed their gene activity.你也许会认为因为病毒具有如此高的突变率,它们的基因会迅速恶化。
You would expect that because theviruses have such a high mutation rate, their genes would deteriorate rapidly.接下来,Zeng选择了8000个左右的piwi-high细胞并分析了它们的基因表达模式。
Next, Zeng selected 8,000 or so of the piwi-high cells andanalyzed their gene expression patterns.根据世界自然保护联盟,它是指多种生态系统和活的生物体,包括动物,植物,它们的栖息地和它们的基因。
According to IUCN, it refers to the wide variety of ecosystems and living organisms: animals, plants,their habitats and their genes.为了对这些细胞进行精确分类,科学家随后分析了它们的基因表达。
To precisely classify these cells, the scientists then analyzed their gene expression.为了弄清蜜环菌的地下网络到底有多大,科学家采集了245个样本,并分析了它们的基因。
To find out how big the massive underground network of fungus really was,the scientists took 245 far-flung string samples and analyzed their genes.然后,病毒颗粒可以打开它们的基因,并使用细胞的机制进行复制,开始裂解性感染,从而引起疾病。
The virus particles can then turn on their genes and replicate using the cell's machinery to start a lytic infection, causing disease.实验室用了烟草植物,因为它们的基因非常容易被修改,研究者们想要知道如果这些烟草植物加快了光合作用的速率将会发生什么。
Using tobacco plants, because their genes can be easily modified, the researchers tested what would happen if they sped up the photosynthetic recovery time.得益于一种新的技术,我们能有效地分析它们的基因组成,微生物将告诉我们很多关于我们消费的安全性信息。
Thanks to a new technology, we can effectively analyze their genetic makeup, and microbes will tell us a lot about the safety of our consumption.在比较了它们的基因组后,格雷格的研究小组得出结论,这些哺乳动物独立进化出了较短的、非编码的DNA片段,他们称之为平行加速区。
After comparing their genomes, Gregg's team concluded that these mammals had independently evolved short, non-coding DNA snippets called parallel accelerated regions.对癌症的治疗就像是面对一个移动的目标,因为癌症会改变它们的基因表达,药物杀死的只是其中一些细胞而不一定是其他细胞。
Cancer treatment can be a moving target,with cancers changing their gene expression as drugs kill off some cells but not others.我被那种马铃薯诱惑,而非另一种,去种植它们--去传播它们的基因,给予它们多一点的栖息之地。
I had been seduced by that potato and not another into planting its--into spreading its genes, giving it a little bit more habitat.你喜欢这种动物不是因为它的基因,而是因为它与你共同度过了许多时光。
You adore this animal- not because of its genetics, but because it became the creature that it is through time spent with you.
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