What is the translation of " 对初级商品的依赖 " in English?

• commodity dependence

Examples of using 对初级商品的依赖 in Chinese and their translations into English

对初级商品的依赖导致一系列脆弱性。
Reliance on commodities brings a range of vulnerabilities.

发展中国家对初级商品的依赖.
Primary commodity dependence of developing countries.

最不发达国家对初级商品的依赖和多重全球危机的影响：确定市场波动的风险，建设对未来危机的复原力.
Commodity dependence and the impact of the multiple global crises on LDCs: mapping the exposure to market volatility and building resilience to future crises.

对初级商品的依赖仍是一个重大的问题，影响了许多发展中国家，尤其是最不发达国家和非洲各最不发达国家的发展。
Commodity dependence remains a major development problem afflicting many DCs, particularly in LDCs and those in Africa.

因此，从长远来看，减轻对初级商品的依赖可有助于间接处理价格波动问题。
Thus, in the long run, reducing commodity dependence can contribute to indirectly addressing the price volatility.

见贸发会议，“非洲经济发展：贸易情况和对初级商品的依赖”（联合国出版物，出售品编号E.03.II.
See UNCTAD, Economic Development in Africa: Trade Performance and Commodity Dependence United Nations publication, Sales No.

发展中国家对初级商品的依赖自2002年以来增加了7.1%(85到91个国家)。
Commodity dependence among developing countries has increased since 2002 by 7.1 per cent(from 85 to 91 countries).

扩大最不发达国家的出口基础，以减少对初级商品的依赖。
Broaden least developed countries' economic base in order to reduce commodity dependence.

两位发言者促请贸发会议秘书处继续关注对初级商品的依赖问题以及提高最不发达国家嵌入全球价值链的水平。
Two speakers urged the UNCTAD secretariat to continue paying attention to the issue of commodity dependence and to upgrading the insertion of LDCs into global value chains.

对初级商品的严重依赖仍然是各次区域的生产、出口和增长的共同特点。
Heavy dependence on primary commodities remains a common feature of production, exports and growth in all subregions.

机构和结构性薄弱环节和需要减少对初级商品的依赖依然是整个区域的重大政策挑战。
Institutional and structural weaknesses and the need to reduce dependence on primary commodities remain key policy challenges for the region as a whole.

世界市场农产品价格的波动和不稳定以及最不发达国家对初级商品的依赖，是许多最不发达国家的主要关切之一；.
The fluctuating and unstable prices of the agricultural commodities at the world market combined with primary commodity dependency are among the major concerns for many LDCs;

该部门为摆脱对初级商品的依赖，实现经济多样化提供了机遇。
The sector presented an opportunity for diversification away from commodity dependency.

在供应方面，产业政策以及对基础设施和人力资本的公共投资，对结构转型和减少对初级商品的依赖至关重要。
On the supply side, industrial policy and public investment in infrastructure and human capital were crucial for structural transformation and reducing dependence on commodities.

发展中国家应当逐步对世界经济开放，并减轻对初级商品的依赖。
They should open to the world economy gradually and reduce their dependence on primary commodities.

TD(X)/RT.1/6贸易和发展问题高级别圆桌会议：二十一世纪的方向----对初级商品的经济依赖.
TD(X)/RT.1/6 High-level Round Table on Trade and Development: Directions for the Twenty-first Century- Economic Dependence on Commodities.

由于这些动态，非洲与发展中国家的贸易加重了对初级商品的依赖，正在重复与发达国家之间的现行贸易格局。
As a result of these developments, Africa' s trade with developing countries is reinforcing commodity dependence and replicating the current pattern of trade with developed countries.

但是，对初级商品的依赖更多的是与低增长及低水平经济和社会绩效相联系，导致许多经济学家谈论"资源祸害"。
However, commodity dependence has more generally been associated with low growth and low levels of economic and social performance, leading many economists to talk about a" resource curse".

这些国家政策的一个重要方面是要减少对初级商品的依赖，包括使其出口基础多元化，并减缓和减少初级商品价格波动带来的不利影响。
One important aspect of the policies of these countries is to reduce commodity dependence, including through the diversification of their export base, and to mitigate and reduce the adverse effects of commodity price volatility.

对初级商品的依赖仍然是发展的一个障碍，最不发达国家和非洲尤其如此，提高增加值和增加加工出口是它们加快增长的关键。
Reliance on primary commodities is still an obstacle to development, particularly in LDCs and Africa, where higher value added and more processed exports are key to faster growth.

特别是对于最贫穷的国家而言，对初级商品的依赖与无法承受的债务增加之间显然有着密切联系(见贸发会议，2002)。
For the poorest countries in particular, the close connection between primary commodity dependence and the build-up of unsustainable debt is clear(see UNCTAD 2002).

食物价格上涨令人关切，该地区的主要目标仍然是开展结构转型，以减少对初级商品的依赖，并加快经济多样化的步伐。
Rising food prices were a concern, and engaging in structural transformation to reduce dependence on commodities and accelerate economic diversification remained important objectives for the region.

本届大会必须有助于在国家、区域和国际三级制定恰当政策，以便抓住机遇并在同时减轻对初级商品的依赖。
It must help design appropriate policies at national, regional and international levels to capture the opportunities and at the same time, to reduce the dependence on commodities.

(a)对初级商品的依赖与出口状况.
Dependence on primary commodities and export performance 15.

这个项目对恢复辩论初级商品问题有用，因为对初级商品的依赖仍然是许多发展中国家迫切关心的问题。
This item will serve to revitalise the commodities debate, as commodity dependence remains a pressing concern for many developing countries.

与《行动纲领》目标相反的是，对少数出口产品的依赖在过去十年有所增加，特别是对初级商品的依赖。
Contrary to the objectives and expectations of the Brussels Programme of Action, dependence on a few export products, particularly primary commodities, increased during the past decade.

第三、怎样以最佳方式减少对初级商品的依赖和开发高增值产品？?
Third, what is the best approach to reducing dependence on commodities and proceeding to high- value-added products?

表5.发展中国家对初级商品的依赖程度.
Table 5. Primary commodity dependence of developing countries.

降低对初级商品的依赖程度.
Reducing commodity dependence.

这可减低它们对初级商品的依赖程度，从而减小它们的出口收益受初级商品价格被动的影响程度(见第五部分中的建议)。
By reducing their dependence on commodities, this will also make their export earnings less vulnerable to fluctuations in commodity prices(see recommendations, part V).