NiV can also infect pigs and other domestic animals.This means that the Nipah virus may set off a fatal plague. Now the Nipah virus emerged in Malaysia in 1998 and 1999. We have no prior experience in dealing with the Nipah virus,” she said. Nipah virus was initially found within the year 1998 in Malaysia.
最近,印度南部爆发了一种极为致命的罕见病毒--尼帕 病毒。 Recently, an extremely deadly rare virus, the Nipah virus, broke out in southern India. In 1998, the Nipah virus first appeared in Malaysia and infected 265 people. 监视系统还为尼帕 复杂的多年动态提供了有价值的线索。 The surveillance system also provided valuable clues to Nipah 's complex, multi-year dynamics. The hosts of the Nipah virus are fruit bats, according to the World Health Organization. 据新闻报道,印度至少有3人死于一种名为尼帕 病毒的罕见病毒。 As per the reports, at least three people in India have died from a rare virus known as Nipah virus. 已知尼帕 病毒感染人类和动物,某些种类的果蝠是天然宿主。 Nipah virus is known to infect both humans and animals, with certain species of fruit bat being natural hosts. 据新闻报道,印度至少有3人死于一种名为尼帕 病毒的罕见病毒。 At least three people in India have died from a rare virus known as Nipah virus, according to news reports. 图片说明:果蝠携带尼帕 病毒,可通过其唾液和尿液传播给人类. Image caption: Fruit bats carry the Nipah virus, which can be transmitted to humans through their saliva and urine. He hoped that the conference would stimulate the experts to find ways to cure the Nipah virus. 尼帕 病毒也是世卫组织确定为下一次重大疫情潜力的10种重点疾病中的“头号种子”。According to the WHO, Nipah virus is also“top of the list” of 10 potential diseases for the next major outbreak. 血清学筛查显示,在猪没有感染的地方,犬不可能成为尼帕 病毒第二代储存宿主。 Serologic screening showed that, in the absence of infected pigs, dogs were not a secondary reservoir for Nipah virus. 我们知道狐蝠携带尼帕 病毒已经有一段时间了,但每年该流行病的暴发仍持续发生。 We have known for some time that P. giganteus harbors Nipah virus, yet outbreaks of infection continue to occur each year. 这改变了疾病的进程,表明W蛋白的功能对尼帕 病毒致病至关重要。 This changed the course of disease and demonstrated that the function of the W protein is important for Nipah virus to cause disease. 尼帕 病毒也是世卫组织确定为下一次重大疫情潜力的10种重点疾病中的“头号种子”。Nipah virus is“top of the list” of 10 priority diseases that the WHO has identified as potentials for the next major outbreak. 这使得蛋白质能够破坏保护细胞免受感染的防御系统,并促进尼帕 病毒和亨德拉病毒的生长。 This allows the protein to disable defenses that protect cells from infection and promote growth of Nipah and Hendra viruses. 研究人员还观察到,在孟加拉国,食果蝙蝠传输尼帕 病毒给人类在棕榈树的果实小便。 The researchers also noted that in Bangladesh, fruit bats transmit Nipah virus to humans by urinating on cultivated oil palm fruits. 而正是V蛋白质赋予了亨德拉病毒和尼帕 病毒逃避人类免疫系统攻击的能力,进而使它们具有致命性。 The V protein gives the Hendra and Nipah viruses the ability to evade the human immune system, making them deadly to most hosts. 图示尼帕 病毒和亨德拉病毒爆发地点,以及果蝠分布范围(截至2014年). Map showing locations of outbreaks of Nipah and Hendra virus as well as the range of Pteropus bats as of 2014.这是已知的第一起人类感染尼帕 病毒案例,此后整个东南亚出现了一系列反复暴发的疫情。 It was the first known emergence of Nipah virus in people, which has since caused a string of recurrent outbreaks across Southeast Asia. 在此次疫情期间,尼帕 病毒感染在与感染猪密切接触的人类中引起严重的发热性神经疾病。 During this outbreak, Nipah virus infection caused a severe febrile neurological disease in humans who worked in close contact with infected pigs. 马来西亚养猪场当时向整个亚洲大陆出售牲畜,截至1999年初,第一个尼帕 病毒感染已蔓延到新加坡。 Malaysian pig farmers had sold their livestock across Asia continent and by early 1999, the first cases of Nipah virus appeared in Singapore. 在之前的工作中,巴斯勒和他在加尔维斯顿德克萨斯大学医学院的同事们研究了尼帕 病毒在动物体内的行为。 In previous work, Basler and his colleagues at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston have studied the behavior of Nipah virus in animals. 根据CDC的报告,马来西亚1998-1999年首次发现尼帕 病毒爆发,其中约300人感染,超过100人死亡。 Nipah virus was first identified during a 1998-1999 outbreak in Malaysia, where almost 300 people were infected and more than 100 died, according to the CDC. 该方案还有危险病原体方面的公共卫生专门知识,如炭疽热、普鲁氏、尼帕 、土拉、病毒性出血热、萨斯、天花等方面的公共卫生专门知识。 BDP also maintain public health expertise on Dangerous Pathogens such as anthrax, brucellosis, nipah , tularaemia, Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers, SARS, smallpox, etc.
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