Two billion years ago our ancestors were microbes;
鉴于缺乏微生物多样性与儿童和成人的免疫和代谢异常有关,这是一个积极的发现。
This was a positive finding, given that lack of microbial diversity is associated with immune and metabolic disorders in children and adults.
许多微生物能够使用硫酸盐作为燃料,并在此过程中排泄硫化物,另一种硫化合物(图1)。
Many microbes are able to use sulfate as a fuel, and in the process excrete sulfide, another sulfur compound(Figure 1).
研究显示,健康的血脂水平与微生物多样性增加相关,并确定了34种微生物与BMI和血脂相关。
Healthy lipid levels were associated with increased microbial diversity, and 34 microbial taxonomies associated with BMI and blood lipids were identified.
消毒是通过过滤有害微生物以及在净化饮用水的最后一步中添加化学消毒剂而实现的。
Accomplished by both filtering out harmful microbes and by adding disinfectant chemicals in the last step in purifying drinking water.
现在我们清楚地看到,生活在数公里冰下的活跃微生物不仅存活,而且可能影响地球系统的其他部分。
Now we clearly see that active microorganisms, living under kilometres of ice, are not only surviving, but likely impacting other parts of the Earth system.
其报告提出,对地球极地海洋微生物多样性最全面的比较表明,大约有75%的生物是不同的。
The most comprehensive comparison of microbial diversity at both of Earth's polar oceans showed that about 75 percent of the organisms at each pole are different.
Sirenas利用数据挖掘和机器学习从全球微生物组样本中寻找化学物质的治疗应用。
Sirenas uses data mining andmachine learning to find therapeutic applications of chemicals from global microbiome samples.
下一篇我们肠道中的神秘微生物可能是一种全新的生命形式.
Mystery microbes in our gut could be a whole new form of life.
While these are helpful,in many cases the bacterium re-establishes in the dental plaque causing a microbiological imbalance so the disease continues.
消毒是通过过滤有害微生物以及在净化饮用水的最后一步中添加化学消毒剂而实现的。
Disinfection is accomplished both by filtering out harmful microbes and also by adding disinfectant chemicals in the last step in purifying drinking water.
微生物多样性分析表明,这些婴儿缺少特定的正常肠道细菌,同时拥有过量的特定真菌种类。
The microbial diversity analysis demonstrated that these infants were missing specific beneficial bacteria, and also had high levels of specific opportunistic bacteria.
研究人员还开始了一项规模更大的项目,从世界各地更多样化的人群中收集微生物样本。
The researchers havealso begun a larger-scale project to collect microbiome samples from a greater diversity of populations around the world.
第三版还提出了生物安全的概念,并阐述了故意滥用和释放微生物剂和毒素对公众健康造成的新的威胁。
The third edition also introduces the concept of biosecurity and addresses new threats to public health from deliberate misuse andrelease of microbiological agents and toxins.
参与堆肥的微生物有两个来源:一是有机废弃物里面原有的大量微生物;
There are two sources of microorganisms involved in composting: one is the original large number of microorganisms in organic waste;
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