What is the translation of " 最初的研究 " in English?

• initial research
• the original study
• original research
• initial study
• primary research

Examples of using 最初的研究 in Chinese and their translations into English

但最初的研究声称，练习占比高达48%。
But the original study claimed that practice accounted for 48 percent of the difference.

最初的研究发表在ReproductiveBioMedicine在线。
The original research appears in Reproductive BioMedicine Online.

我们的基本规则之一就是“没有最初的研究”。
One of our basic rules is"no original research".

最初的研究证明这将是多么大的一次挑战。
The initial studies have illustrated just how grand a challenge it will be.

学生也完成了最初的研究项目。
Students also do their first research project.

最初的研究考虑了生物学的父母和孩子，证实了父母的温暖在CU特征是否实现方面发挥了重要作用。
The initial research, which considered a biological parent and child, confirmed that parental warmth plays a significant role in whether CU traits materialize.

最初的研究显示，15个主要国家的交易量平均下降三分之一，即使市场本身的团队没有参与竞争。
The original study, which looked at 15 major countries, found trading volumes dropped by a third on average even when a market's own team wasn't playing.

福斯特最初的研究集中在马克思的政治经济学和资本主义发展理论上，重点是保罗·斯威齐和保罗·巴兰的垄断理论。
Foster's initial research centered on Marxian political economies and theories of capitalist development, with a focus on Paul Sweezy and Paul Baran's theory of monopoly.

在最初的研究中，我们注意到一种趋势，人们下载音乐和视频是为了在离线时做准备。
During initial research, we noticed a trend where people downloaded music and videos to prepare for times when they were offline.

它有69页长，最初的研究认为完成这项工作需要6个小时。
It is 69 pages long, and the original study considered it to be a six-hour affair to complete.

在最初的研究中，许多品牌的代理商对新的使命宣言和核心价值观产生了极为积极的回应。
In initial research, agents across many brands had an overwhelmingly positive response to the new mission statement and core values.

最初的研究发现，小剂量补充剂确实有助于增加维生素D水平，但更大的剂量并没有带来额外的益处。
The initial study found small supplements did help to increase vitamin D levels, but that a bigger dose didn't give much extra benefit.

卡尔荣格(CarlJung)是弗洛伊德的信徒，他进行了最初的研究，得出了迈尔斯-布里格斯量表(Myers-Briggs)的结论。
(Carl Jung, who was a disciple of Freud, did the original research which led to the Myers-Briggs assessment.).

最初的研究表明，44%数字的置信区间为15-73%。
The original study states that the confidence interval for the 44% figure is 15 to 73%.

最初的研究在2006年测量了参与者的心理健康、身体健康,然后在2010年记录了死亡原因。
The original research measured participants' psychological well-being in 2006, their physical health and, subsequently, causes of death by 2010.

我们最初的研究表明，有T细胞反应-那么，为什么没有被淘汰的病毒细胞？这是荒谬的。?
Our initial research showed that there are T-cell responses- so why aren't the viral cells being eliminated?

最初的研究针对的是工作环境中发现的单一用户信息技术，例如电子表格或订单录入系统。
The original study was directed at single user information technologies found in work environments such as spreadsheets or order entry systems.

切诺韦思和斯蒂芬最初的研究在2011年首次发表，之后备受关注。
Chenoweth and Stephan's initial study was first published in 2011 and their findings have attracted a lot of attention since.

在最初的研究中，所有受试者同意写这篇文章。
(In the original study, all of the subjects agreed to write the essay.).

在最初的研究中，网片保留了它的强度和弹性，并没有将雌激素纳入其中。
In initial research, the mesh retained its strength and elasticity and was not compromised by incorporating the estrogen into it.

新药产品的发现和开发，从最初的研究到完成的产品，是一个漫长、复杂和昂贵的过程。
The discovery and development of a new drug product, from original research to a completed product, is a lengthy, complex and expensive process.

我最初的研究是“反自传”（anti-autobiography）的一个例子。
My original research was an exercise in“anti-autobiography.”.

在我们最初的研究中，我们联系了1990至1995年间从MSU荣誉学院毕业的科学家和工程师。
In our initial research, we contacted scientists and engineers who graduated from MSU's Honors College between 1990 and 1995.

最初的研究发现，只有不到六分之一的人为自己的英语感到自豪。
That original research found that fewer than six in 10 felt proud to be English.

最初的研究考虑了生物学的父母和孩子，证实父母的温暖在CU特征是否实现中起着重要作用。
The initial research that involved biological parents and children revealed that parental warmth has an important role in the development of CU traits.

虽然最初的研究很有希望，但对其对人类健康影响的研究却很少。
While the initial research is promising, studies on its effects on human health have been small and scarce.

然而，上个月的一份报告称，最初的研究存在缺陷。
A report last month, however, said that the original research was flawed.

从最初的研究，他们发现，数十亿吨的粮食每年浪费。
From the initial research they discovered that billions of tons of food are wasted every year.

最初的研究表明，许多飞机坠毁都是可以避免的，它们归因于不合逻辑和不良的驾驶舱设计。
Initial research showed that many aircraft crashes up until this point were avoidable and attributed to illogical and poor cockpit design.