What is the translation of " 污染以及 " in English?

• pollution and
• contamination and

Examples of using 污染以及 in Chinese and their translations into English

吸烟，空气污染以及生物燃料是COPD的主要病因。
Smoking tobacco, air pollution, and genetic predisposition are the primary causes of COPD.

这些技术可以降低能源成本、光污染以及温室气体排放。
These technologies can reduce energy costs, light pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.

水污染以及沿海地区所面临的海水侵蚀、海平面上升和风暴潮的威胁也受到越来越多的关注。
Water pollution and the threat to coastal areas of erosion, sea level rise and storm surges are also growing concerns.

安第斯区域的几位土著代表提到了由于采矿、水污染以及生物多样性的丧失对环境造成的破坏性影响。
Several indigenous representatives from the Andean region mentioned the damaging impact on the environment of mining, water contamination and loss of biodiversity.

世纪70年代，世界性能源危机，环境污染以及矿物资源的枯竭等强烈地激发了粉煤灰利用的研究和开发。
In the 1970s, the world energy crisis, environmental pollution and exhaustion of mineral resources strongly stimulated the research and development of fly ash utilization.

这些影响可以包括灰尘、潮湿或腐蚀性环境的静电吸引，化学或气体污染以及许多其它可能性。
Such influences can include the electrostatic attraction of dust, humid or corrosive environments, chemical or gaseous contamination and many other possibilities.

跨国犯罪、流行疾病、环境污染以及日益扩大的贫富差距，制约着人类发展。
Transnational crime, epidemics, environmental pollution and the growing gap between the rich and the poor are all constraints on the development of humankind.

孟加拉国的一座新燃煤电站可能带来空气污染以及更多的二氧化碳排放，但也将拯救生命。
A new coal-fired power station in Bangladesh may bring air pollution and rising carbon dioxide emissions but will also save lives.

公约》中的清除和援助条款将帮助当地民众消除其土地所受的污染以及这些武器所造成的破坏性影响。
The Convention' s clearance and assistance provisions will help communities free their lands of contamination and the debilitating effects of these weapons.

提高能效可以减少空气污染以及区域和全球的大气层影响，并有助于工业发展工作。
Enhancing energy efficiency can reduce air pollution and regional and global atmospheric impacts as well as contribute to industrial development efforts.

世界各地，珊瑚礁都经受着气候变暖、海水温度上升、海洋酸化、沿岸污染以及物理性损伤所带来的压力。
The world's coral reefs are under pressure from rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, coastal pollution and physical damage.

不过,国际公路服务的冒升带来新的问题,特别是,加速公路的损坏、交通意外、污染以及关税偷漏。
However, the rise of international road services has brought new problems, notably accelerated road damage, traffic accidents, pollution and tax evasion.

另一方面，应用商品混凝土还能够降低粉尘污染、噪声污染以及水污染等等。
The other hand, the application of commercial concrete can also reduce dust pollution, noise pollution and water pollution and so on.

结果就出现了很多环境问题，例如沙漠化、生物多样化丧失、水污染以及相关的健康问题。
As a result, many environmental problems are arising, such as desertification, biodiversity loss, water pollution and health problems associated with it.

但是，与运输相关的活动对自然资源有各种有害影响，包括造成空气和水污染以及相关的一般健康问题。
However, transport-related activities have various deleterious effects on natural resources, including air and water pollution and related general health problems.

采矿作业可能产生一系列环境影响，包括土地退化、水污染、空气污染以及毁坏自然生境。
Mining operations may have a range of environmental impacts, including land degradation, water pollution, air pollution and destruction of natural habitat.

在中亚山区，土地退化、森林砍伐、土壤侵蚀、废料污染以及牧场减少的过程正在加快。
In the mountains of Central Asia, an accelerating process of degradation, deforestation, erosion, waste-matter pollution and a reduction of pastureland is taking place.

知悉国际社会十分关注海上安全和保护海洋环境免受意外污染以及增强海上运输安全条件的必要性，.
Aware of the concerns of the international community regarding marine safety and protection of the marine environment from accidental pollution and the need to strengthen the safety conditions of maritime transport.

智能交通的应用，可以最大限度地发挥交通系统运行能力，减少交通事故、缓解环境污染以及能耗问题。
The application of intelligent traffic can maximize the operation ability of traffic system, reduce traffic accidents, mitigate environmental pollution and energy consumption.

这种情况很可能会引起这些国家能源消耗量增高,同时引起水污染和空气污染以及其它环境问题。
This is likely to result in increased energy consumption by those countries, coupled with water and air pollution and other environmental problems.

天气因素、空氣污染以及故意毁坏文物意味着现在需要千百万美元进行修复。
Weather, air pollution, and vandalism meant that hundreds of thousands of dollars were now needed for restoration.

过去一个世纪里，过度捕捞、严重污染以及沿海地区的无序开发给全球海洋环境带来了诸多负面影响。
Over the past century, rampant overfishing, severe pollution, and runaway coastal development have taken a huge toll on the world's oceans.

然而，气候变化、空气污染以及日益严重的健康和环境问题都要求我们尽快结束煤炭时代。
However, climate change, air pollution, and increasing health and environmental concerns require us to end the age of coal as soon as possible.

多重因素造成了当前的局面，包括气候变化、沙漠化、水污染以及自然资源的使用不当。
Multiple factors have contributed to the current situation, including climate change, desertification, water pollution, and misuse of natural resources.

建成的环境还造成大量的空气，土壤和水污染以及数百万吨的垃圾填埋场废物。
The built environment is also responsible for significant amounts of air, soil and water pollution, and millions of tons of landfill waste.

回收生材料也不需要采矿，而采矿本身会造成侵蚀、土壤和水污染以及许多其他问题。
Recycled materials also don't require mining, which itself is responsible for erosion, soil and water contamination, and a host of other problems.

最近数十年来孟买和新德里快速的人口增长，加剧了现有的问题，包括清洁用水的供应、空气污染以及交通拥堵。
Considerable population increases in Mumbai and New Delhi in recent decades have increased existing problems, including access to clean water, air pollution, and traffic congestion.

确保环境上的可持续性至关重要，所有国家都面临着自然资源耗竭、生态系统退化和污染以及气候变化等诸多挑战。
Ensuring environmental sustainability is vital and all countries face challenges from natural resource depletion, ecosystem degradation and pollution, and climate change.