What is the translation of " 由商业 " in English?

• by commercial
• by business

Examples of using 由商业 in Chinese and their translations into English

弗洛里亚诺波利斯的经济在很大程度上是由商业和服务业驱动。
The economy of Florianópolis is largely driven by commerce and the service sector.

绝大多数排名是由商业利益集团开发的，通常是媒体公司，只有一小部分是由政府或公共组织开发的。
The overwhelming majority are developed by commercial interests, often media companies, with only a small percentage developed by government or public organizations.

通常由商业智能提供商提供的支持工程师负责解决软件或服务中的技术问题。
Support engineers, often provided by business intelligence providers, address technical issues within the software or service.

在商超、机场、无线城市等领域中，一场由商业Wi-Fi驱动的零售商业模式创新也正在发生。
In the fields such as shopping malls and supermarkets, airports, and wireless cities, retail business model innovation driven by commercial Wi-Fi is taking place.

天体物理学家尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森看到'星际'接下来就由商业内幕来解释结局意味着什么--，如果它是科学合理.
Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson saw'Interstellar' and then came by Business Insider to explain what the ending means- and if it's scientifically sound.

CalArts提供由关系保险服务管理的计划，由商业意外伤害保险（CCI）承保，并具有Cigna提供商网络访问权限。
CalArts offers a plan administered by Relation Insurance Services, underwritten by Commercial Casualty Insurance(CCI), and with Cigna provider network access.

SCP成立于2001年，由商业企业家和慈善家BillYoung独立资助。
SCP was founded with independent funding in 2001, by business entrepreneur and philanthropist Bill Young.

ARPANET是由商业提供商向公众开放的，使人们可以根据需要连接东西。
ARPANET is opened up to the public by commercial providers, making it possible for people to connect things if they want to.

有利于当地土地管理的高分辨率数据多由商业公司控制，因而定期购买非常昂贵。
Much of the high-resolution data useful for local land management were controlled by commercial companies and therefore were quite expensive to buy on regular basis.

我们是一家独立的学术机构，具有瑞士根基和全球影响力，由商业领袖为商业领袖建立。
We are an independent academic institution with Swiss roots and global reach, established by business leaders for business leaders.

最常见的央行存款形式是由商业银行持有的，通常被称为结算账户或准备金。
The most familiar forms of central bank deposits are those held by commercial banks- often referred to as settlement accounts or reserves.

最后，所有的技术革命不仅是被发现的，而且是由商业和社会需求推动的。
In the end, all technology revolutions are propelled not just by discovery, but also by business and societal need.

市场的扩张是由商业利益驱动的，私营企业寻求开发利用诸如卫星图像等技术开发服务。
The market's expansion has been driven by commercial interests, with private companies seeking to develop services that use technologies such as satellite imagery.

另一位不愿透露姓名的员工说：“现在许多决策都是由商业、市场和财务部门的人员做出的。
Said a second, who also asked not to be named:“A lot of decisions now are being driven by business folks, marketing and finance folks.

供应网络与纵向生产链的协调，主要是由商业需求驱动的，并且往往为获取投资资源而增加机遇。
The coordination of supply networks and vertical chains of production is largely driven by commercial need, and often increases access to investment resources.

依照修订后的评价政策，评价办公室将负责挑选将由商业单位进行的评价("方案级评价")。
In line with the revised evaluation policy, the Evaluation Office is responsible for selecting the evaluations to be undertaken by business units(" programme-level evaluations").

自动清空日志文件的内容(特别适用于处理那些由商业站点发送的,令人厌恶的"cookie"):.
Automatically emptying the contents of a logfile(especially good for dealing with those nasty"cookies" sent by commercial Web sites):.

这座历史建筑的出售将由商业房地产服务和投资公司CBRE进行营销。
The asking price is unknown, but the sale of the historic building will be marketed by commercial real-estate services and investment firm CBRE.

跟需要大规模投资、只有国家才能支撑的核武器不一样的是，这种新技术是由商业开发推动的。
Unlike nuclear weapons, which require massive investments by nation-states to acquire, this new technology is being driven by commercial development.

多数货币采用的都是银行存款的形式，是由商业银行自己创造的。
Most money in the modern economy is in the form of bank deposits, which are created by commercial banks themselves.

高等教育市场的参与者主要寻求的仍然是学术诚信和质量，而不是由商业排名赋予的表面声望。
Participants in the higher-education marketplace are still looking primarily for academic integrity and quality, not the superficial prestige conferred by commercial rankings.

新的英特网类型的网络在1990年代才出现，但是这些网络不再是由政府，而是由商业企业建造的了。
New Internet-type networks emerged only in the 1990s, and they were created not by the government, but by commercial enterprises.

视频新闻发布是打包新闻故事，通常雇用演员来描绘由商业或政府组织支付的记者。
Video news releases are packaged news stories that usually employ actors to portray reporters who are paid by commercial or government groups.

Velculescu说，肿瘤组织的测序分析和基于DNA的血液测试，花费数千元，可由商业公司和医院提供。
Sequencing analyses of tumor tissue and DNA-based blood tests costs several thousand dollars, Velculescu says, and are offered by commercial companies and certain hospitals.

Com表示公司，它的名称源自英文单词“commercial”，表明由商业组织注册此域名的原始意图。
The domain name. COM is derived from the word commercial indicating its original intended purpose for domains registered by commercial organizations.

由发展融资机构在开始时提供长期资金，一旦公司站稳脚跟就由商业银行提供资金，这似乎更有帮助。
It seemed more helpful for initial long-term finance to come from development finance institutions, followed by commercial banks once the firm had established itself.

在现代经济中，货币大多是以银行存款的形式存在的，而这种形式本身是由商业银行创造出来的。
Most money in the modern economy is in the form of bank deposits, which are created by commercial banks themselves.

上一个周期完全是由商业不动产引起的，没人会对商业不动产开发商表示很大的同情。
The last cycle was all about commercial real estate, and nobody could work up much sympathy for commercial real estate developers.

他那广泛的知识已经成功地应用于由商业组织、波兰军事组织和国际组织委托的众多项目之上。
He has successfully used his extensive knowledge in numerous projects commissioned by both commercial and military Polish and international organisations.

波多里奇卓越绩效计划是由商业在1987年美国国防部成立，以提高竞争力，质量，和我们组织的生产力。
The Baldrige Performance Excellence Program was established by the US Department of Commerce in 1987 to enhance the competitiveness, quality, and productivity of US organizations.