What is the translation of " 的外部效应 " in English?

Noun
externalities
外部性
of the external effects

Examples of using 的外部效应 in Chinese and their translations into English

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乘数效应和森林的外部效应没有得到适当宣传。
The multiplier effects and forest externalities have not been communicated appropriately.
主导性的平台可以从直接和间接网络外部效应中受益。
Dominant platforms benefit from direct and indirect network externalities.
改变激励,以使人们考虑到自己行为的外部效应.
Altering incentives so that people take account of the external effects of their actions.
生态衰退是iPad作为暗价值内嵌的外部效应
Ecological degradation is an externality that is embedded in the iPad as dark value.
我们需要奖励积极的外部效应,如生态系统服务。
And we need to reward positive external effects such as ecosystem services.
通过可持续农业可以扩大积极的外部效应
Positive external effects may be amplified through sustainable agriculture.
所有这四项投资都有重大正面外部效应,这意味着从这些投资得到的社会利益都会超过私人利益。
All four have significant positive externalities, meaning that the social benefits from their provision tend to exceed private benefits.
传统能源的外部效应不反映在它们的价格中,这造成市场扭曲,阻碍新人加入。
Externalities from conventional energy sources are not factored into their price, which distorts markets and hinders new entrants.
外部性的内在化:改变激励,以使人们考虑到自己行为的外部效应
Internalizing the externality altering incentives so thatpeople take account of the external effects of their actions.
然而,如果焦点偏离,聚集经济就会带来负面的外部效应,如破坏环境、城市贫困、城市内部不平等。
Yet, without the right focus,agglomeration economies can have deleterious negative externalities, such as harmful environmental effects, urban poverty, and intra-urban inequalities.
外部性的内在化:改变激励,以使人们考虑到自己行为的外部效应
Altering incentives so that people take account of the external effects of their actions.
但是,市场不能阻止铝产品制造者污染我们呼吸的空气:一般情况下,市场上的买者与卖者不考虑他们决策的外部效应
Polluting the air we breathe: Buyers and sellers in a markettypically do not take account of the external effects of their decisions.
因此,对此类产品需求的持续增长可对社会造成巨大负面外部效应
Thus, the sustained growth indemand for these products bears enormous negative externalities for society.
亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会最近的分析表明,如果将这些次区域运输走廊整合起来,该区域各国能收获更大网络外部效应
Recent analysis by ESCAP has shown that the countries in theregion could reap greater network externalities by integrating the subregional transport corridors.
改变激励,以使人们考虑到自己行为的外部效应.
Internalizing the externality altering incentives so thatpeople take account of the external effects of their actions.
受过更良好教育、身体更健康的劳动力可以产生重要、积极的外部效应,其中包括提高生产力和有能力吸引外国投资者。
A better-educated andhealthier labour force has important positive externalities, including productivity growth and the ability to attract foreign investors.
政府对表现出积极的外部效应如很可能促进整个经济的生产力增长、技术进步和推动人类发展的部门或活动进行补贴。
Governments subsidize those sectors or activities that exhibit positive externality such as high potential to boost economy-wide productivity growth, technological progress or support human development.
然后就会出现经济学家所谓的对本地经济的外部效应
And then it will have what economists call external effects on a local economy.
心理特征的动作展示了新的可能性,历史画,从浪漫主义晚期的外部效应
Psychological characteristics of the action demonstrated new possibilities of historical painting,free from external effects of late romanticism.
市场机能失效往往是由于市场不能充分发挥积极的外部效应所造成。
Market failures are often caused by positive externalities that the market cannot fully capture.
他们对排名前3000的公司进行了计算--公司运营的外部效应是什么??
And they calculated for the top 3,000 corporations, what are the externalities?
如同用水和卫生的情况,这给予它们的外部效应远远超过对个别妇女的利益。
As is the case with water and sanitation, this gives them positive externalities well beyond the benefits for individual women.
在基础设施投资领域,境外的外部效应也导致各国经济中实体基础设施能力投资难以达到最佳水平。
Cross-border externalities in infrastructure investments also lead to suboptimal levels of investment in physical infrastructure capacities across national economies.
与煤炭相比,可再生能源的成本正在迅速下降,而传统能源或运输的外部效应过大,不容忽视。
Renewable energy israpidly falling in cost compared to coal, and the externalities associated with traditional energy or transportation are too significant to be ignored.
运输负面外部效应也为提高其排放税以及降低收入和生产率投资税提供了余地。
The negative externalities of transport also provide room to increase taxes on its emissions, and decrease taxes on income and productive investments.
反对外部效应费用两种意见.
Two objections to externality charges.
污染对生态系统、水道或空气质量的影响是典型负面外部效应
The impacts of pollution on ecosystems, water courses orair quality represent classic cases of negative externality.
人们开始关切与这些投资相关的潜在的外部效应,特别是鉴于中国在劳动力和环境问题方面之前的情况。
Concerns arise over the potential for externalities associated with this investment, particularly given China's record on labor and environmental issues.
Livestock'slongshadow认为,无论是积极的还是消极的环境外部效应,均应纳入政策框架。
Livestock's long shadow says environmental externalities, both negative and positive, need to be explicitly factored into the policy framework.
贸易战和全球经济疲软带来了负面的外部效应,不利于中国国内生产总值的增长。
The trade war andglobal economic weakness have caused negative external impact, which is unfavorable for China's GDP to rise again.
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