What is the translation of " 的挑战包括 " in English?

• challenges include
• challenges included

Examples of using 的挑战包括 in Chinese and their translations into English

从技术角度来看，剩下的主要挑战包括销毁一类独特的地雷：PFM1型地雷。
From a technical perspective, the remaining main challenges include the destruction of a unique type of mine, the PFM1 mine.

可能的挑战包括对鱼类种群健康造成负面影响，以及污染物通过食物链从底栖动物转移到捕食它们的鱼类。
Possible challenges include adverse effects on fish stocks well-being, and transfer of contaminants via food chain from benthic animals to fish preying on them.

今后的挑战包括建立参与电子贸易的各国之间的税收分配框架,并确保知识的公平传播。
Future challenges included meeting the need for a tax distribution framework between countries involved in electronic trade and ensuring the equitable distribution of knowledge.

在治安领域，目前的挑战包括确定联合国如何能在全球资源紧缺的情况下更好、更高效地完成治安任务。
In the area of policing, current challenges include determining how the United Nations can deliver better and more efficiently on policing mandates despite scarce global resources.

其余的挑战包括：加强车辆安全；进一步实现性别平衡；以及解决危机管理和快速部署能力方面的重大缺漏。
Remaining challenges included improving vehicle safety; achieving greater gender parity; and addressing significant gaps in crisis management and surge capacity.

目前的挑战包括在普查进程的当前阶段维持适当水平的技术援助，并对技术援助新模式的开发提供支助。
Challenges include maintaining adequate levels of technical assistance in the current phase of census processes and providing support for the development of new modalities of technical assistance.

确定出的其他挑战包括：项目的人员配备不足、冲突后国家难以达到国际法律标准、以及由于全国选举而出现的执行延误。
Other identified challenges included inadequate project staffing, meeting of international legal standards by post-conflict countries and implementation delays owing to national elections.

所面临的各种挑战包括使信息格式标准化以及确保地方参与建立和利用数据仓库。
Challenges included standardizing the information format and ensuring local participation in developing and utilizing the data warehouse.

其他严重的环境挑战包括生物多样性被毁、荒漠化、可耕地和淡水供应退化、有害化学品的扩散等。
Other severe environmental challenges include destruction of biodiversity, desertification, degradation of arable lands and freshwater supplies, and proliferation of hazardous chemicals.

余下的挑战包括，如何估计所需安全套的数量、克服社会禁忌、确保可持续地供应安全套且使安全套成为更可负担得起的用品。
Remaining challenges include estimating quantities of condoms needed, overcoming social taboos, ensuring a sustainable supply of condoms and making condoms more affordable.

主要的挑战包括在权力和资源分配方面的结构性不平等以及在社会中继续存在的陈规定型态度和性别歧视。
Major challenges included structural inequalities in the division of power and resources and the persistence of stereotypical attitudes and gender bias in society.

项目的挑战包括堆叠巨型结构和共同放置各类交通轨道和设施，而不会影响运营、维护、安全和安保需求的复杂性。
Key challenges included the complexity of stacking mega structures and co-locating tracks and facilities without compromising operations, maintenance, safety and security needs.

其他可能的挑战包括：如何确保自下而上的审查和评估有代表性其结果充实有效，有助于作出政策调整。
Other possible challenges include how to assure that the bottom-up review and appraisal is representative and its results are informative and valid for policy adjustment.

其他持续的挑战包括行动者激增、技术能力有限、国家体制薄弱以及缺少联合国全系统提供支助的方式。
Other continuing challenges include the proliferation of actors, limited technical capacities, weak national systems and an inadequate United Nations system-wide approach to providing support.

它指出，主要的挑战包括恢复法治、民族和解、实现经济、社会和文化发展目标以及消除贫困。
It noted that major challenges included restoring the rule of law, national reconciliation, attaining economic, social and cultural development goals, and combating poverty.

仍然存在的挑战包括缺乏让包括穆斯林在内的少数群体充分享有权利的能力，而且残疾人难以进入公共建筑。
Remaining challenges include the lack of capacity affecting the full enjoyment of rights by minority groups, including Muslims, and poor access to public buildings for persons with disabilities.

更多的挑战包括如何处理非传染疾病、心理健康以及新生儿高死亡率等问题。
Further challenges included addressing non-communicable diseases, mental health issues and high rates of neonatal mortality.

尚待克服的重大挑战包括：需要扩大努力的规模，继续提供资金，和振兴弱小的初级保健系统。
Significant remaining challenges included the need to scale up efforts, to sustain funding and to revitalize the weak primary health care system.

进一步的挑战包括让私营部门保持活跃，因为它们往往是率先实施新系统和利用最先进技术者。
Further challenges include staying afloat with the private sector, which is often the leader in implementing new systems and using state-of-the-art technology.

这方面的挑战包括缺乏基本基础设施、设备和合格的教师。
Challenges included the lack of basic infrastructures, equipment, and qualified teachers.

内部的挑战包括需要在所有领域协同一致----筹资、贺卡和礼品、宣传、传播交流和企业参与。
Internal challenges include the need to drive synergy and alignment in all areas-- fundraising, cards and gifts, advocacy, communication and corporate engagement.

需要解决的技术挑战包括不同区域和云之间的连接、灾难发现、日志记录和监视。
Technical challenges include connectivity between different regions and clouds, disaster discovery, logging and monitoring, need to be solved.

特殊的挑战包括获得水、环卫设施和燃料；经更新的国家性别政策中承认了这些问题。
Particular challenges include access to water, sanitation and fuel; these problems are recognised in the updated National Gender Policy.

长期存在的挑战包括：低增长，长期贫穷，治理薄弱，因冲突而引起的社会经济分裂，以及卫生和教育服务短缺。
Prevailing challenges include low growth, persistent poverty and weak governance, the social and economic disruption resulting from conflict and shortfalls in health and educational services.

其余的挑战包括：遣返和复员人员重新融入社会；境内流离失所者；艾滋病毒/艾滋病；儿童营养不良。
Remaining challenges include the reintegration of repatriates and demobilized people; internally displaced persons; the HIV/AIDS pandemic; and child malnutrition.

该部门致力于培育跨学科的研究，可以解决社会的重大挑战包括但不限于：.
The department is committed to fostering interdisciplinary research that can address societal grand challenges including but not limited to:.

此方面的各种挑战包括没有禁止人口贩运的法律和警察可运用的资源有限。
In this regard, the challenges included the absence of law prohibiting human trafficking and the limited resources available to the police.

中国的挑战包括将经济从债务刺激消费的模式中抽离、打破国企垄断以及环境治理。
China's array of challenges includes weaning the economy off debt-fueled stimulus spending, breaking up state monopolies and cleaning up the environment.

意志力的挑战包括两个系统之间的冲突:认知系统和脉冲系统。
A willpower challenge involves a conflict between two systems: the cognitive system and the impulsive system.

目前的挑战包括，除目前现有的经合组织调查数据之外增添的项目很少。
Current challenges include that very few projects have been added that are additional to the currently available OECD survey data.