What is the translation of " 知识流动 " in English?

• knowledge flows

Examples of using 知识流动 in Chinese and their translations into English

(d)加强司际知识流动与协调；.
(d) Strengthen inter-divisional knowledge flows and coordination;

我想给大家一个概念：知识流动链。
I want to give you a concept: the knowledge flow chain.

因此，合作活动与知识流动越来越复杂并逐渐与知识系统网络相类似。
Thus, collaborative activities and knowledge flows are increasingly complex and have come to resemble networks of knowledge systems.

此外，还需要适当的技术转让和其他知识流动及补充的技术援助和能力建立。
To this should be added the need for adequate technology transfers and other knowledge flows and complementary technical assistance and capacity-building.

南－北知识流动对于确保发展援助的目标有针对性并为所有利益攸关者所了解和共享很重要。
South-North knowledge flows are important to ensure that the objectives of development assistance are contextual and relevant and are also understood and shared by all the stakeholders.

报告说：“对技术密集型部门和知识流动产生影响的保护主义，尤其对全球创新网络和创新成果的传播构成了风险。
In particular, protectionism that impacts technology-intensive sectors and knowledge flows poses risks to global innovation networks and innovation diffusion.

信息和通信技术可促进发展中国家寻找更加有效的发展解决方案，还可促进知识流动和学习。
ICTs can both enable developing countries to pursue more effective development solutions and to foster knowledge flows and learning.

(a)开放存取和虚拟科学图书馆是提高和扩大知识流动的两个互补机制。
(a) Open access and virtual science libraries are two complementary mechanisms to increase and extend knowledge flows.

因此，公司、客户和供应商之间的横向和纵向知识流动十分重要。
Thus, horizontal and vertical knowledge flows between firms, clients and suppliers are important.

在新成立的竞争管理机构内找出人与角色之间的最佳搭配对于知识流动极为重要，清除无用的人也同样重要。
Finding good matches between people and roles was critical for knowledge flows in young competition authorities, as was the ability to remove deadwood.

在制定合适的知识产权法规时，政府必须牢记，保护措施在激发创造力的同时，也会抑制知识流动。
When determining appropriate rules for IP, governments have to keep in mind that protections simultaneously spur creativity and inhibit the flow of knowledge.

注意到开放存取和虚拟科学图书馆是增加和推展知识流动以及协助发展中国家获得资料和研究方面的两个相辅相成的机制，.
Noting that open access and virtual science libraries are two complementary mechanisms to increase and extend knowledge flows and help developing countries to obtain data and research.

ICCD/CRIC(3)/7号文件提到了支持《公约》进程的一些项目，在加以说明时列举了通过多种渠道促进知识流动的若干途径。
Document ICCD/CRIC(3)/7 refers to a number of projects supporting the UNCCD process which are described along with a number of pathways and techniques for promoting the flow of knowledge through pathways.

知识网络结构特征及其对知识流动的影响.
Knowledge characteristics and their influences on knowledge transfer.

它促进科学发现、创新和社会经济发展利益的全球知识流动。
It promotes global knowledge flow for the benefit of scientific discovery, innovation and socio-economic development.

促进全球伙伴关系以推动用于发展的知识流动和资源调动；.
Promote global partnerships to foster knowledge flows for development and mobilize resources;

关税和配额在阻止创新国家和发展中国家之间的知识流动方面是无效的。
Tariffs and quotas are ineffective at stemming knowledge flows between innovative countries and developing nations.”.

跨国知识流动是一种社会成就，需要协商、调整以适应当地环境的特殊性。
The transnational movement of knowledge is a social accomplishment, requiring negotiation, accommodation, and adaptation to the specificities of local contexts.

历史上，从技术领先国向贫穷国家的跨境知识流动是收入趋同的重要驱动因素。
Cross-border knowledge flows from technological leaders to poorer countries have historically been significant drivers of income convergence.

因此，全球化开始达到顶点，意味着自由资本、商品、货币、服务、知识流动受到限制。
As a result, we're starting to see the peak of globalization, meaning limits to the movement of free capital, goods, money, services, and knowledge.

它的位置促进了该中心的租户(产业界)和知识创造中心(学术界)间的知识流动。
Its location promotes the flow of knowledge between The Hub' s tenant(industry) and the centres of knowledge generation(academia).

Azoulay指出，总的来说，从NIH资助的研究项目到商业化的知识流动十分明显。
Overall, Azoulay says, the flow of knowledge from NIH research projects to the commercial market seems clear.

世界公共部门报告》在探讨知识管理问题，以及探讨增加知识流动对施政过程和功能的影响时指出：.
The World Public Sector Report, in considering knowledge management and the implications of increased knowledge flows for the processes and functions of governing, noted that:.

区域互联互通如果能提高区域网络便利货物、服务、人员和知识流动的程度和效果，就能带来最佳成果。
Regional connectivity will offer best results if it enhances the level and effectiveness of regional networks to facilitate flows of goods, services, people and knowledge.

目前有182个会员国实体参加了某种形式的国际清洁技术合作，所有这些实体可能彼此产生知识流动。
Currently, entities in 182 Member States participate in some form of international clean technology cooperation, with potential knowledge flows among all of these.

它们还指出，在《公约》进程与区域、国家、国家以下、地方和社区各级之间，需要有双向的信息和知识流动。
They also noted the need for effective two-way information and knowledge flow between the Convention process and the regional, national, subnational, local and community levels.

通过对专利引证的分析，罗森科普夫研究了当工程师从一家企业转到另一家企业时的知识流动形式。
Through the analysis of patent citations, Rosenkopf has studied how knowledge flows between firms when engineers move from one to another.

未来属于那些致力于促进更加丰富和多样化的知识流动和发展机构，并致力于实践他们的人。
The future belongs to those who promote richer and ever more diverse knowledge flows and develop the institutions and practices required to harness them.

今天，182个会员国中的各种实体参与某种形式的国际清洁能源技术合作，并且所有实体之间均可能存在知识流动。
Today, entities in 182 Member States participate in some form of international clean technology cooperation, with potential knowledge flows among all of these.