What is the translation of " KNOWLEDGE FLOWS " in Chinese?

• 知识流动
• 知识流

Examples of using Knowledge flows in English and their translations into Chinese

From knowledge stocks to knowledge flows.
从知识存量到知识流.

Thus, horizontal and vertical knowledge flows between firms, clients and suppliers are important.
因此，公司、客户和供应商之间的横向和纵向知识流动十分重要。

(a) Open access and virtual science libraries are two complementary mechanisms to increase and extend knowledge flows.
(a)开放存取和虚拟科学图书馆是提高和扩大知识流动的两个互补机制。

(d) Strengthen inter-divisional knowledge flows and coordination;
(d)加强司际知识流动与协调；.

ICTs can both enable developing countries to pursue more effective development solutions and to foster knowledge flows and learning.
信息和通信技术可促进发展中国家寻找更加有效的发展解决方案，还可促进知识流动和学习。

Promote global partnerships to foster knowledge flows for development and mobilize resources;
促进全球伙伴关系以推动用于发展的知识流动和资源调动；.

Cross-border knowledge flows from technological leaders to poorer countries have historically been significant drivers of income convergence.
历史上，从技术领先国向贫穷国家的跨境知识流动是收入趋同的重要驱动因素。

It is important that the international community assist in facilitating knowledge flows and sharing at the international level.
国际社会必须协助促进知识的流动，并且在国际一级实行分享。

Thus, collaborative activities and knowledge flows are increasingly complex and have come to resemble networks of knowledge systems.
因此，合作活动与知识流动越来越复杂并逐渐与知识系统网络相类似。

Clustered firms can thus enhance technological capability through specialization, tacit knowledge flows and cross-organizational learning.
企业集群因此能够通过专业化、隐形知识的流动以及跨组织的学习而提升技术能力。

South-North knowledge flows are important to ensure that the objectives of development assistance are contextual and relevant and are also understood and shared by all the stakeholders.
南－北知识流动对于确保发展援助的目标有针对性并为所有利益攸关者所了解和共享很重要。

Through the analysis of patent citations, Rosenkopf has studied how knowledge flows between firms when engineers move from one to another.
通过对专利引证的分析，罗森科普夫研究了当工程师从一家企业转到另一家企业时的知识流动形式。

This talk focuses on the critical role of academic freedom as an underlying factor in the globalization of education services, and global knowledge flows.
这次谈话的重点是学术自由的教育服务全球化的重要作用作为一个潜在的因素，以及全球知识的流动。

To this should be added the need for adequate technology transfers and other knowledge flows and complementary technical assistance and capacity-building.
此外，还需要适当的技术转让和其他知识流动及补充的技术援助和能力建立。

GeSCI further aims to use the strengthened educational infrastructure for empowering local communities by facilitating their access to global and local information and knowledge flows.
全球网络学校和社区倡议还进一步希望，通过促进当地社区获得全球和当地的信息和知识流，利用强化的教育基础设施，增强当地社区的能力。

The future belongs to those who promote richer and ever more diverse knowledge flows and develop the institutions and practices required to harness them.
未来属于那些致力于促进更加丰富和多样化的知识流动和发展机构，并致力于实践他们的人。

Currently, entities in 182 Member States participate in some form of international clean technology cooperation, with potential knowledge flows among all of these.
目前有182个会员国实体参加了某种形式的国际清洁技术合作，所有这些实体可能彼此产生知识流动。

Finding good matches between people and roles was critical for knowledge flows in young competition authorities, as was the ability to remove deadwood.
在新成立的竞争管理机构内找出人与角色之间的最佳搭配对于知识流动极为重要，清除无用的人也同样重要。

Today, entities in 182 Member States participate in some form of international clean technology cooperation, with potential knowledge flows among all of these.
今天，182个会员国中的各种实体参与某种形式的国际清洁能源技术合作，并且所有实体之间均可能存在知识流动。

In particular, protectionism that impacts technology-intensive sectors and knowledge flows poses risks to global innovation networks and innovation diffusion.
报告说：“对技术密集型部门和知识流动产生影响的保护主义，尤其对全球创新网络和创新成果的传播构成了风险。

ICTs can be a facilitating tool in almost every area of the Declaration, improving the quality, reach and timeliness of many development solutions and generally enhancing information and knowledge flows.
信息和通信技术可以说是宣言的几乎所有领域的促进工具，改善许多发展解决方案的质量、范围和及时性，并从总体上提高信息和知识的流动。

The most detrimental impact lies in[IPRs] potential to block knowledge flows into technologically backward countries that need better technologies to develop their economies.
最有害的影响是它会阻碍知识流向技术落后的国家，而这些国家需要更好的技术来发展经济。

These opportunities permit specialization, build technological capability, adaptability, and innovativeness, and facilitate tacit knowledge flows and learning through interaction processes.
这些机会可有利于实现专业化；建立起技术能力、适应性调整力和变革力，且可通过相互影响的过程，便利于默契地开展相互间的知识交流和学习。

UNEP operates at the science-policy interface by ensuring that knowledge flows to and from a global network of knowledge into policy action for the benefit of societies.
环境署在科学和政策界面开展工作，确保知识流入和流出全球知识网络，并转化为有益于社会的政策行动。

The World Public Sector Report, in considering knowledge management and the implications of increased knowledge flows for the processes and functions of governing, noted that:.
世界公共部门报告》在探讨知识管理问题，以及探讨增加知识流动对施政过程和功能的影响时指出：.

Noting that open access and virtual science libraries are two complementary mechanisms to increase and extend knowledge flows and help developing countries to obtain data and research.
注意到开放存取和虚拟科学图书馆是增加和推展知识流动以及协助发展中国家获得资料和研究方面的两个相辅相成的机制，.

I want to give you a concept: the knowledge flow chain.
我想给大家一个概念：知识流动链。

What are the mechanisms that can increase knowledge flow from the bottom up?
有哪些机制可增加自下而上的知识流？?

This may indicate a shortage of information on community-based adaptation at government level and the need to increase knowledge flow from the bottom up.
这可表明，在政府一级缺乏关于基于社区的适应行动信息，需要增加自下而上的知识流。