The advocacy role of the competition authority in regulatory reform;
竞争主管机关在管制和管制制度的改革方面的倡导作用.
Advocacy role of competition authorities with regard to regulation and regulatory reform.
各国竞争主管机关名录》最新版本;.
(b) An updated version of the Directory of Competition Authorities; and.
同样,要求竞争主管机关评估由国内或国际并购和集中所产生的潜在反竞争影响的呼声也越来越高。
Similarly, competition authorities are increasingly called to assess the potential anticompetitive effects of mergers, acquisitions and concentrations with either a domestic or an international dimension.
贸发会议之前关于国际合作的报告一向强调竞争主管机关之间的非正式合作是切实有效执行竞争法的一个手段。
Previous UNCTAD reports on internationalcooperation have stressed informal cooperation among competition authorities as a tool for effective enforcement of competition laws.
竞争主管机关选择了加强执行工作,而经济目前比以往任何时候都强劲。
The competition authority had chosen to strengthen enforcement and the economy was now stronger than ever before.
这会意味着两个竞争主管机关有赖于第三方的同意。
That would mean that the competition authorities depend on the consent of a third party.
津巴布韦的情况说明合作大部分是与赞比亚的竞争主管机关进行的。
The case of Zimbabwe exemplifies cooperation mostly with the competition authority of Zambia.
涉及及其他竞争主管机关合作以及补救措施的协调的其他国际合并案案例可在竞争执法界了解到。
Examples of other cases ofinternational mergers that involved cooperation with other competition authorities and coordination of remedies are available in competition enforcement circles.
In this connection, capacity-building programmes help younger competition authorities scale up anti-cartel enforcement in handling cases(UNCTAD, 2012).
格鲁吉亚和罗马尼亚竞争主管机关合作协定(第比利斯,1999年11月18日)。
Agreement on Cooperation between Georgian and Romanian Competition Authorities, Tbilisi, 18 November 1999.
There is no unique model for the relationship between sector-specific regulators and competition authorities either across countries or sometimes even within a country.
尽管如此,竞争主管机关与管制机构之间的主要分工方式显然很少是由竞争主管机关简单地取代管制机构。
Nevertheless, it is clear that the dominant pattern of distribution of roles between competition agencies andregulatory agencies is rarely one in which competition authorities simply replace regulatory agencies.
爱沙尼亚共和国、拉脱维亚共和国和立陶宛共和国竞争主管机关的谅解备忘录,1996年4月11日。
Memorandum of Understanding between the Competition Authorities of the Republic of Estonia,the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania, 11 April 1996.
Model law: The relationships between a competition authority and regulatory bodies, including sectoral regulators"(TD/B/COM.2/CLP/23);
拉脱维亚共和国和立陶宛共和国竞争主管机关的合作协定,1996年4月11日。
The Agreement of Co-operation between the Competition Authorities of the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania, 11 April 1996.
关于竞争主管机关与有关管理机构之间的关系,讨论表明有多种不同的做法。
As regards the relationship between the competition authorities and the relevant regulatory agencies, it became clear in the discussions that a relatively wide array of approaches are followed.
创造切实的竞争文化需要使辩论和解释超越竞争主管机关的圈子。
The creation of an effective competition culture requires a debate andexplanations that reach beyond the circle of competition authorities.
The Europe agreements make no provision for supranational competition authorities, and do not apply to trade among the Eastern European countries themselves(unlike among the EFTA members of the EEA).
In particular, regulatory barriers to competition incorporated in the economic and administrative regulation,should be assessed by competition authorities from an economic perspective, including for general-interest reasons.
In particular, the competition authority' s powers had been strengthened, so that it could itself launch investigations under certain conditions, and the prohibition of certain exclusivity contracts had been eased.
Second, there is no unique model for the relationship between sector-specific regulators and competition authorities either across countries or sometimes even within a country.
在拟订管制原则时,应让竞争主管机关有机会根据效率原则评价拟议的管制条例的潜在效用(见框2)。
In designing their regulation principles, competition authorities should be given opportunities to assess the potential effects of the envisioned regulation in light of efficiency principles(see box 2).
Targeting by competition authorities of competition advocacy towards promotion of regulatory reforms, curbing of barriers to entry and improvement of tax systems facilitating transition from the informal to the formal sector;
The desirability of competition authorities assessing the effects of their enforcement and advocacy activities upon competitiveness and publicizing such effects to strengthen public support and the competition culture;
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