What is the translation of " 经济需求测试 " in English?

• economic needs tests
• ents
• economic needs test

Examples of using 经济需求测试 in Chinese and their translations into English

马来西亚保持经济需求测试。
Malaysia maintains economic needs tests.

根据经济需求测试.
Subject to an economic needs test.

即在营业许可上没有经济需求测试或数量限制。
It means there are not economic needs tests or quantitative restrictions in the business license.

少数国家还提出了经济需求测试等酌情决定措施。
A few countries have included such discretionary measures as economic needs tests as well.

许多与独立合约有关的承诺必须接受经济需求测试。
Many of the commitments relating to independent contract personnel are subject to ENTs.

经济需求测试普遍存在于限制有关人员流动的市场准入,但是也应用于投资(即商业驻留的承诺)。
Economic needs tests are prevalent in limiting market access with respect to the movement of persons, but are also applied to investment(i.e., commercial presence commitments).

为了在经济需求测试谈判方面取得进展，应当找出办法将其影响减到最小，使其适用更加透明，更加能够预测。
To achieve progress in the negotiations in the area of ENTs, ways should be found to minimize their effect and make their application more transparent and predictable.

已在电信部门作出了超《服贸总协定》承诺；剩下的限制包括对供应商的数量限制、所有权限制和经济需求测试。
GATS-plus commitments have been made on telecommunications; the remaining restrictions include limitations on the number of providers, ownership limitations and economic needs tests.

经济需求测试规定临时入境的条件是确定东道国没有合格的居民/国民可进行同样的工作。
An economic needs test(ENT) conditions temporary entry upon a determination that no resident/national of the host country is available and qualified to carry out the same assignment.

经济需求测试普遍存在于限制关于人员流动的市场准入方面,但是也应用于投资(商业驻留的承诺)。
ENTs are prevalent in limiting market access with respect to the movement of persons, but are also applied to investment(commercial presence commitments).

在许多情况下,所有其他类别的自然人必须通过经济需求测试,才给予市场准入机会。
In many cases, all other categories of natural persons will be granted market access based only on their passing economic needs tests.

但是，也有人认为，如果取消这项要求，各国则很可能适用经济需求测试。
However, the view was also expressed that, if this requirement was eliminated, countries would be likely to apply ENTs.

中国金融部门设立的批准条件仅仅是出于审慎性目的（即不含经济需求测试或营业许可的数量限制）。
Criteria for authorization to deal in China's financial industry are solely prudential(i.e., contain no economic needs test or quantitative limits on licenses).

经济需求测试损害了《服务业总协定》对改进和保障投资的大气候、即便利与全球化进程有关的人员流动可能作出的贡献。
Economic needs tests detract from the potential contribution of GATS to improving and securing the overall climate for investment and facilitating the movement of persons associated with the process of globalization.

经济需求测试在方式4的适用中通常采取劳动力市场测试的形式，是影响自然人流动的最普遍和最棘手的措施。
ENTs, which often take the form of labour market testing in its application to mode 4, are the most pervasive and intractable measure affecting movement of natural persons.

专家们还讨论了其他各种可能性，包括采用数量限制和经济需求测试，以此为手段规划进一步的承诺和标准制定。
Experts also discussed other possibilities, including the use of quantitative restrictions and ENTs, as a means to allow scheduling of further commitments and benchmarking.

如果要进一步增加销售点，它们就必须通过一项“经济需求测试”，在这项测试中，政府要分析新项目的经济影响。
To expand further, they must pass an“economic needs test,” in which the government analyzes a new project's economic impact.

经济需求测试减损《服务业总协定》对改进和保障全盘的投资环境及便利与全球化进程有关的人员的流动可能做出的贡献。
ENTs detract from the potential contribution of the GATS to improving and securing the overall climate for investment and facilitating the movement of persons associated with the globalization process.

入世时，中国金融服务部门进行经营的批准标准仅为审慎性的(即不包括经济需求测试或营业许可的数量限制)。
Criteria for authorization to deal in China's financial services sector are solely prudential(i.e., contain no economic needs test or quantitative limits on licenses).

同时，由于有些国家国内的情况，可能需要放宽或收紧经济需求测试的使用，特别是鉴于普遍不利的经济条件。
At the same time, the domestic context in some countries may necessitate a widening and tightening of the use of ENTs, especially in view of prevailing unfavourable economic conditions.

(3)营业许可方面：中国金融服务监管部门的审批标准必须是审慎性的(即不含经济需求测试，或者营业许可的数量限制)。
Criteria for authorization to deal in China's financial industry are solely prudential(i.e., contain no economic needs test or quantitative limits on licenses).

服贸总协定规定的经济需求测试16.
Economic needs tests under the GATS 12.

设立合资企业的营业许可须进行经济需求测试。
Licenses for the establishments of joint ventures are subject to economic needs test.

设立合资企业的营业许可须进行经济需求测试。
Licences for the setting up of JV enterprises are subject to an economic needs test.

如果保持经济需求测试，其管理也可能引起问题。
To the extent that ENTs remain in place, their administration may pose problems.

自入世时起，许可的发放将没有经济需求测试或数量限制。
Upon accession, licenses will be issued with no economic needs test or quantitative limits on licenses.

但是，有些专家承认，看来经济需求测试不大可能在近期内完全消除。
However, some experts admitted that it would seem unlikely that ENTs could be eliminated across the board in the near term.

对于关键的公司内部调动和专业人员，有些国家已经提供了不要求经济需求测试的市场准入。
For key intra-corporate transferees and professionals, some countries already provide for market access without requiring compliance with ENTs.