The key, says Thaler, is to responsibly use“nudges”- subtle interventions that guide choices without restricting them.
你可以提供便利,你可以推动,你可以轻推,但各方自己必须做出根本性的决定和妥协,”他说。
You can facilitate, you can push, you can nudge, but the parties themselves have to make fundamental decisions to compromise," he said.
因此,研究人员寻找其他的行为模型来确定可以有意义地评估轻推的假设。
The researchers therefore looked toalternative behavioral models to determine the assumptions under which a nudge can be assessed in a meaningful way.
当然,问题是,这种“轻推”并不是在帮助人们克服科学研究所认为的“非理性”意义上影响个人。
The problem is, of course, that this“nudging” does not affect individuals in the sense of making them overcome their“irrationalities” perceived by scientific research.
Nonetheless, experiments with manipulative technologies, such as nudging, are performed with millions of people, without informing them, without transparency and without ethical constraints.
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