What is the translation of " 雇佣劳动 " in English?

• wage labour
• wage labor
• wage-labour
• by hired labour
• salaried employment

Examples of using 雇佣劳动 in Chinese and their translations into English

资本和雇佣劳动的存在就是以这种分离为基础的。
The existence of capital and of wage labour rests on this separation.

雇佣劳动资本.
Wage Labour and Capital.

雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。
Wage labor rests exclusively on competition between the laborers.

雇佣劳动是完全建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。
Salaried employment is based exclusively on competition between workers.

雇佣劳动的基础是所有关系服从于工资关系。
Wage labor is based on the subordination of all relationships to the wage relation.

雇佣劳动完全是以劳动者之间的竞争为基础的。
Salaried employment is based exclusively on competition between workers.

这样，资本以雇佣劳动为前提，而雇佣劳动又以资本为前提。
Thus capital presupposes wage labour; wage labour presupposes capital.

资本以雇佣劳动为前提，而雇佣劳动又以资本为前提。
Capital presupposes wage labour, but wage labour presupposes capital.

他一出生就由社会分配指定专作雇佣劳动。
From his birth he is assigned to wage labour by the social forces of distribution.

雇佣劳动者的购买力的增长，桑巴特在1928年向我们保证道，「和资本主义生产扩大的比率成正比。
The purchasing power of wage labor,” Sombart assured us in 1928,“has increased in direct ratio to the expansion of capitalist production.”.

他的核心思想是雇佣劳动议题，诸如解放工作，分配工作，社会异化和有保障的无条件基本收入等。
His central theme was wage labour issues such as liberation from work, just distribution of work, social alienation, and Guaranteed basic income.

与利用雇佣劳动的英国耕作制度相对照，不能不认为自耕农制度是对劳动阶级极为有利的。
Compared with the English system of cultivation by hired labour, it must be regarded as eminently beneficial to the labouring class.∗.

相反地，在雇佣劳动下，甚至剩余劳动或无酬劳动也表现为有酬劳动。
In wage labor, on the contrary, even surplus-labor, or unpaid labor, appears as paid.

因此，对雇佣劳动的需求随着资本的积累而迅速增加，而雇佣劳动的供给只是缓慢地跟在后面。
The demand for wage-labour grew therefore, rapidly with every accumulation of capital, whilst the supply of wage-labour followed but slowly.

当一个民族国家被雇佣劳动、非法劳动、奴隶劳动破坏时，我们不同意这种情况。
When a nation state is undermined by hired labour, illegal labour, slave labour, we don't agree with this state of affairs.

在社会上超越雇佣劳动意味着我们在优先次序和生活方式上的深刻变革。
But getting past wage labor economically also means getting past it socially, and this entails deep changes in our priorities and our way of life.

年的森林暴动是关于不安全、恐惧、贫穷和饥饿的，这些都是由于圈地、强迫雇佣劳动或失业造成的。
The Forest Riots of 1831 were about insecurity, fear, poverty and starvation as a result of enclosures, enforced wage labour or unemployment.

雇佣劳动以前是一种例外和救急办法，现在成了整个生产的通例和基本形式；.
Wage labor, hitherto an exception and subsidiary, became the rule and the basic form of all production;

雇佣劳动以前是一种例外和辅助办法，现在成了整个生产的通例和基本形式；.
Wage-labour, aforetime the exception and accessory, now became the rule and basis of all production;

资本主义把两者分开，而且都推向市场，创造了一个建立在自由交换雇佣劳动和生产资料基础上的体制。
Capitalism separated the two and placed them both on the market, creating a system based on freely traded wage labour and productive property.

雇佣劳动以前是一种例外和救急办法，现在成了整个生产的通例和基本形式；.
Wage-labour, aforetime the exception and accessory, now became the rule and basis of all production;

这意味着在共产主义社会中，将不存在金钱、市场或雇佣劳动。
And this means that in communism there is no place for money, the market, or wage labour.

如果我废除了雇佣劳动，那末我当然也废除了它的规律，不管这些规律是“铁的”还是海绵的。
If I abolish wage labor, then naturally I abolish its laws also, whether they are of“iron” or sponge.

而古代共同体本身则已经作为一般基础的雇佣劳动发生矛盾。
Whereas the ancient community as such is already in contradiction with wage labour as the general foundation.".

然而，在我自己对非洲劳工的研究中，我发现这一点雇佣劳动只是一个较大图景的一小部分.
In my own research on labor in Africa, however, I have found that wage labor is only a small part of a larger picture.

相反地，在雇佣劳动下，甚至剩余劳动或无酬劳动也表现为有酬劳动。
In wage-labour, on the contrary, even surplus labour, or unpaid labour, appears as paid.