What is the translation of " 非正式经济 " in English?

• informal economy
• informal economic
• informality

Examples of using 非正式经济 in Chinese and their translations into English

政治经济学、国家治理和非正式经济；.
Political economy, governance, and informality;

请说明在非正式经济部门的就业规模。
Please indicate the scale of employment in the informal economy.

(d)非正式经济部门的移民.
(d) Migrants in the informal economy.

社会保障方案也应当向在非正式经济部门内工作的工人提供。
Social security programmes should be accessible to workers in the informal economy.

非正式经济中的女工大部分没有社会保护。
Women workers in the informal economy are largely without social protection.

许多弱势工人是在非正式经济部门中被雇用。
Many vulnerable workers were employed in the informal economy.

在许多文化裡，特别是非正式经济单位和小型家庭作坊里童工泛滥，其文化传统是子继父业；.
In many cultures, particular where informal economy and small household businesses thrive, the cultural tradition is that children follow in their parents' footsteps;

妇女是最大的不熟练工群体，集中在非正式经济部门，如临时工、计件工资工人等。
Women constitute the largest group who are unskilled and found concentrated in the informal economy as casual workers, piece rate workers, etc.

这些坚决措施对于驱散非正式经济活动的影印是不可或缺的。但国家决策者不能单枪匹马。
Determined efforts such as these are indispensable to dispelling the shadows in which informal economic activity exists. But national policymakers cannot hold the light alone.

委员会还担心，最低工资不适用于在非正式经济领域打工者(第六和七条)。
It is also concerned that the minimum wage does not apply to workers in the informal economy(arts. 6 and 7).

大多数人依靠非正式经济活动生存，而且主要由妇女从事这些活动。
The majority of the population survives on informal economic activities, mainly carried out by women.

据国际劳工组织，全世界有二十亿人在非正式经济工作，其中亚太地区就有13亿人。
According to the International Labor Organization, two billion people worldwide work in the informal economy, including 1.3 billion in the Asia-Pacific region.

几乎一半的经济活动人口失业或属于非正式经济活动就业不足。
Nearly half the economically active population is either unemployed or underemployed in informal economic activities.

它还建议使用非正式经济预算分析来评估政府资源分配中可能出现的偏差。
It also suggested the use of an informal economy budget analysis to assess possible biases in the allocation of Government resources.

要继续推进非洲社会和经济转型，我们必须承认非正式经济是发展的重要层面，也是基于贸易的移民的助推器。
To continue Africa's social and economic transformation, we must recognise the informal economy as a key lever of development and a facilitator of trade-based migration.

必须扩大社会保障，尤其是保障在农业和非正式经济部门工作并且往往未能获得劳工立法保障的人。
Social protection must be extended, particularly for workers in agriculture and the informal economy who are often not covered by labour legislation.

非正式经济扩大了，尤其是在西岸村庄里，因为贫困家庭不得不采用不顾一切的维生战略。
The informal economy, especially in West Bank villages, has expanded as impoverished households have resorted to desperate subsistence strategies.

造成上述问题的一个原因是，与男性相比，妇女往往更容易在非正式经济领域找到工作。
One of the reasons for the foregoing was that women were more likely to find employment in the informal economy than men.

相反，非洲政府必须在私营部门经营者的协助下找到了解非正式经济运作以及如何对其进行改良的准确方法。
Instead, African governments, with the help of private-sector actors, must develop methods for understanding how the informal economy works and how it can be improved.

委员会还敦请缔约国在公共和私营部门，包括非正式经济领域，落实最低工资制。
It also urges the State party to enforce the minimum wage in the public and private sectors, including the informal economy.

按照2003年机构间联合呼吁，人口失业率为85％左右，非正式经济活动仅能吸纳其中的30％。
Unemployment is about 85 per cent of the population, according to the consolidated inter-agency appeal for 2003, and the informal economy is only able to absorb 30 per cent.

但即使在快速增长时期，创造的体面工作机会仍然不足以降低大量在业穷人的数量和众多非正式经济的数量。
However, not enough decent jobs have been created to reduce large numbers of working poor and large informal economies even during the period of rapid growth.

在监管环境效率低下且腐败猖獗的国家，非正式经济通常超过国内生产总值的40%。
Countries with inefficient regulatory environments and high levels of corruption tend to have informal economies in excess of 40 per cent of GDP.

其余的15%在非正式经济组织、家庭作坊、工厂、矿山里做工，装盐，操作机器等。
Laboured in assembly and manufacturing in informal economy, home-based enterprises, factories, mines, packaging salt, operating machinery, and such operations.

为使这些工人能脱离非正式经济采取了什么措施？?
What steps have been taken to enable these workers to move out of the informal economy?

据估计，非正式经济部门的工资比正式经济部门的工资低44％。
Wages in the informal economy are estimated to be 44 per cent below formal economy wages.

其余的15%在非正式经济组织、家庭作坊、工厂、矿山里做工，装盐，操作机器等。
The remaining 15 percent laboured in assembly and manufacturing in informal economy, home-based enterprises, factories, mines, packaging salt, operating machinery, and such operations.

妇女在非正式经济部门中的活动逐渐增多，也加剧了这些问题，结果造成妇女贫困化。
These factors are being exacerbated by women' s increasing activity in the informal economy which has led to the feminisation of poverty.

其余的15%在非正式经济组织、家庭作坊、工厂、矿山里做工，装盐，操作机器等。
The remaining 15% laborers are in assembly and manufacturing in the informal economy, home-based enterprises, factories, mines, packaging salt, operating machinery, and such operations.