What is the translation of " KODONA " in English?

• codon
• specific gene codons
• codons

Examples of using Kodona in Croatian and their translations into English

Preko određenih gena? Kodona?
Specific gene, codon.

Njegovi kodona su AAA i AAG.
Its codons are AAA and AAG.

Postoji samo 4³ 64 različita tipa kodona u DNA lancu.
There are only 4³ 64 different types of codons in the DNAchain.

Antisens DNK lanac četiriju gena za najlon istraženih u bakterijama Flavobacterium i Pseudomonas nema nikakvih stop kodona.
The antisense DNA strand of the four nylon genes investigated in Flavobacterium and Pseudomonas lacks any stop codons.

Dvostruka zavojnica ima pismo od 64 kodona, koje se koristi za dekodiranje ljudske DNA.
The double helix has an alphabet of 64 codons, that are used to encode our human DNA.

Kao primjer, genetski kod povezuje sekvence DNK kodona tj.
As an example, the genetic code relates DNA codon sequences i.e.

(objašnjavanje Galatei u vezi kodona i da je to vjerojatno meta-znanstvena oznaka za specifični DNK kodon).
(explanation to Galatea about codons and that this is probably a meta-scientific designation for a specific DNA codon).

Postoji tri milijarde uzoraka u ljudskoj DNK. Kodona?
There are 3 billion options base per human DNA. Specific gene, codon.

Procijenjeno na temelju 16403 melanoma s označenim mutacijama kodona 600 gena BRAF u javnoj bazi podataka COSMIC, izdanje 71 Studeni 2014.
Estimated from 16,403 melanomas with annotated BRAF codon 600 mutations in the public COSMIC database, release 71 November 2014.

Postoji tri milijarde uzoraka u ljudskoj DNK. Kodona?
Specific gene, codon. There are 3 billion options base per human DNA?

Izgleda da je došlo do rekombinacije kodona(trojki baznih parova), a ne pojedinačnih parova, između start i stop kodona za svaku sekvencu.
It looks like recombination of codons(base pair triplets), not single base pairs, has occurred between the start and stop codons for each sequence.

Postoji tri milijarde uzoraka u ljudskoj DNK. Kodona?
A specific gene, codons? There are three billion base pairs in human DNA?

Utvrđeno je da je mutacija kodona 23 u rodopsin genu, u kojoj je prolin promijenjen u histidin, odgovorna za najveći udio rodopsin mutacija u SAD-u.
It was found that the mutation of codon 23 in the rhodopsin gene, in which proline is changed to histidine, accounts for the largest fraction of rhodopsin mutations in the United States.

Postoji tri milijarde uzoraka u ljudskoj DNK. Kodona?
There are three billion base pairs in human DNA. A specific gene, codons?

To dozvoljava da više od jednog kodona predstavlja jednu aminokiselinu, pa jedna mutacija ima manju vjerojatnost eliminiranja ili izmjene neke aminokiseline unutar dotičnog proteina.
This allows more than one codon to represent one amino acid, so any single mutation has a lesser chance of knocking out or changing an amino acid in the resulting protein.

Antisens DNK lanac četiriju gena za najlon istraženih u bakterijama Flavobacterium i Pseudomonas nema nikakvih stop kodona.8 To je u nizu od ukupno 1.535.
The antisense DNA strand of the four nylon genes investigated in Flavobacterium and Pseudomonas lacks any stop codons.

Rezistencija: Rezistencija virusa HIV-1 na emtricitabin razvija se kao rezultat promjena kodona 184 koje uzrokuju promjenu metionina u valin(opažen je i posrednik izoleucin) reverzne transkriptaze HIV-a.
Resistance: HIV-1 resistance to emtricitabine develops as the result of changes at codon 184 causing the methionine to be changed to a valine(an isoleucine intermediate has also been observed) of the HIV reverse transcriptase.

Pretklinički podaci dobiveni u biokemijskim ispitivanjima pokazali su da dabrafenib inhibira BRAF kinaze s aktiviranom mutacijom kodona 600 tablica 5.
Preclinical data generated in biochemical assays demonstrated that dabrafenib inhibits BRAF kinases with activating codon 600 mutations Table 5.

Nadalje, EII gen u bakteriji Pseudomonas očito nije filogenetski povezan s EII genima bakterije Flavobacterium, tako da izostanak stop kodona u antisense niti svih gena ne može biti posljedica bilo kakvog dijeljenja zajedničkih atributa u samim genima ili u njihovom porijeklu.
Furthermore, the EII gene in Pseudomonas is clearly not phylogenetically related to the EII genes of Flavobacterium, so the lack of stop codons in the antisense strands of all genes cannot be due to any commonality in the genes themselves or in their ancestry.

Neklinički podaci dobiveni u biokemijskim testovima pokazali su da vemurafenib može snažno inhibirati BRAF kinaze s aktivirajućim mutacijama kodona 600 Tablica 6.
Preclinical data generated in biochemical assays demonstrated that vemurafenib can potently inhibit BRAF kinases with activating codon 600 mutations table 6.

Izolati HIV-1 rezistentni na abakavir izdvojeni su in vitro i in vivo, a povezuju se sa specifičnim genotipskim promjenama regije kodona reverzne transkriptaze(RT) kodoni M184V, K65R, L74V i Y115.
Abacavir-resistant isolates of HIV-1 have been selected in vitro and in vivo and are associated with specific genotypic changes in the RT codon region codons M184V, K65R, L74V and Y115F.

Zanimljivo, Yomo i drugi također pokazuju da je vrlo malo vjerojatno da je bilo koji od ovih gena nastao kroz frame-shift mutaciju, jer bi takve mutacije(naprijed ili obrnuto) generirale puno stop kodona.
Interestingly, Yomo et al. also show that it is highly unlikely that any of these genes arose through a frame shift mutation, because such mutations(forward or reverse) would have generated lots of stop codons.

Jedan se protein sastoji od stotinjak amino kiselina, pa je stoga potreban isti broj kodona za kodiranje jednog proteina.
Equivalent for one amino acid, the building block of a protein. One protein consists of some hundred amino acids, so it takes the same number of codons to.

Vjerojatno svjetionik na kodon je bio prisutan na motocikl u na Dakar.
The unlikely beacon on codon was present on the motorbike in the Dakar.

Na kodonu je postavljen kompas, i back up baterija.
In codon had set the compass, and a back up battery.

Kodon GTC specificira aminokiselinu valin, koja je hidrofobna.
The codon GTG specifies the amino acid valine, which is hydrophobic.

Svaki kodon kodira točno određenu aminokiselinu u proteinu.
Each of those triplets codes for a specific amino acid.

Besplatno Unesite kodon bazne parove kako bi vidjeli što aminokiselina ga kodove za.
Free Enter a codon's base pairings to see what amino acid it codes for.

U 2000.-oj je godini otkrivena rijetka mutacija u kodonu 23, koja uzrokuje autosomno dominantan retinitis pigmentosa, a u kojoj je prolin zamjenjen alaninom.
In 2000, a rare mutation in codon 23 was reported causing autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa, in which proline changed to alanine.

Kodon AUG je značajan po tome što nosi poruku"start" za ribosome što označava početak translacije proteina sa mRNK.
A"Start" codon is message for a ribosome that signals the initiation of protein translation from mRNA when the AUG codon is in a Kozak consensus sequence.