Examples of using Circulation models in English and their translations into Arabic
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Many Parties used general circulation models(GCMs) for generating scenarios of climate change.
Some also emphasized the application of global circulation models, the development of meteorological technology and the publication of climatic data on a regular basis.
One of the major areas ofconcern is related to the use of general circulation models.
Many Parties favoured the use of general circulation models(GCMs) for generating scenarios of climate change to feed into the impact and adaptation assessments.
Seasonal rainfall forecasts have beenmade for the same area and elsewhere from global circulation models.
Atmosphere-ocean general circulation models(AOGCMs) are the primary tool used for understanding and attribution of past climate variations, and for future projections.
They created the scenarios using output from equilibrium and/or transient general circulation models(GCMs).
Almost all Parties highlighted the limitations of using general circulation models for developing regional climate change scenarios due to a large spatial scale of the GCM output.
Exchange of information and data for publications(Germany and Japan)and for use on general circulation models.
Climate scenarios were primarily drawn from results available from global circulation models(GCMs) and from model simulations carried out at national centres in many countries.
SMOS data will be used to build maps ofsalinity and moisture levels and also contribute to global circulation models.
Parties included information based on national climatechange scenarios that were derived from general circulation models and used as a basis for assessing potential impacts and vulnerability.
Provision of observations to world centres of information on climate(Germany and Japan)for use in general circulation models.
Many Parties also outlined problems in developing climate change scenarios,the use of general circulation models and impact assessment models, especially at the regional and local levels.
Aerosols produce negative radiative forcing, and this effect has been captured inthe modelling of climate, using general circulation models.
The IPCC AR4 further states that there is considerable confidence that Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Models provide credible quantitative estimates of future climate change, particularly on continental and larger scales.
Development, availability and use of climate models, and development of, access to, and use of climate change scenarios, especially those that provide subregional and regional specificity,including data downscaled from general circulation models;
India reported atmospheric and climatic research that focuses on developingcustomized general circulation models(GCMs) and regional circulation models for South Asia.
Masson-Delmotte was born 29 October 1971 to two English teachers, and she grew up in Nancy, in the northeast of France.[2] She completed a Diploma of Advanced studies in Engineering with honours at the Ecole Centrale Paris in 1993.[3] She also received her PhD in from the same institution in 1996, in fluid physics and transfers.[3] Her doctoral thesis was"Climatesimulation of the Holocene means using general circulation models of the atmosphere; Impacts of parameterization”.
Most of the adaptation options were identified using the IPCC Guidelines andglobal circulation models, which do not adequately address methods for evaluation and/or costing specific adaptation strategies and measures.
Scenarios of temperature rise by 1-2°C(in comparison with the means of the 1951-1980 period)are considered in accordance with GCMs(General Circulation Models) for the periods about the year 2025.
Needs identified regarding understanding impacts and vulnerabilities include reducing uncertainty in the sensitivity of the climate system,enhancing the connections between General Circulation Models and regional models to improve the performance of regional climate change models, and enhancing the validation of climate models with observations of essential climate variables.
The" Sarmiento de Gamboa-2008" campaign, from 14 September to 12 October 2008, was carried out to collect new data to improve knowledge of the hydrodynamic system of the marine currents and the distribution of the biological variables in the Strait of Gibraltar, in order to consolidate, in particular,the water circulation models and to fine-tune the current prediction programme of the University of Cadiz.
The segment on climate change scenarios included a general overview of the evolution of climate change models, including general circulation models and regional climate models, and their corresponding advantages and limitations.
Mars general circulation model, NASA.
Horizontal air circulation model series for baking metal, plastic, film screen printing, leather processing, etc.