Examples of using Equity flows in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Equity flows.
B Includes portfolio debt and equity flows.
Finally, portfolio equity flows also moved ahead.
Equity flows remained volatile and the first half of the year saw a net outflow of capital.
FDI flows, foreign portfolio equity flows and foreign bank lending to.
This reflects mainly the performanceof East Asia and the Pacific, which accounts for half of portfolio equity flows.
Portfolio equity flows also experienced a steep hike from 2001 to 2006, rising from $5 billion to $94 billion.
In addition to foreign direct investment, the emerging portfolio equity flows to developing countries is one of the interesting developments.
The increase in equity flows results in part in a perception of improved growth prospects and lower risk levels for most economies.
This situation stems from the external financial contraction that began in 1998,especially with respect to loans and equity flows, and carried over into the early months of 1999.
Equity flows to developing countries were particularly strong in 2010 and stock markets in developing countries have regained much of the value lost during the crisis.
Net debt flows associated with medium- and long-term bond issues to private creditors have also grown and, in 2005,were roughly equal to portfolio equity flows.
Even if the preliminary estimate of gross equity flows to developing countries in 1995 was less than half of what it was in 1993, it was still more than $20 billion.
While South Africa and Nigeria have traditionally been the major recipients of portfolio equity in Africa,several other African countries have received portfolio equity flows in excess of $500 million per annum in recent years.
Equity flows to developing countries were particularly strong in 2010 and stock markets in developing countries have regained much of the value lost during the crisis.
For an increasing number of developing countries, cross-border equity flows have also occurred through direct purchases on local exchanges(estimated at about $14 billion in 1992).
Portfolio equity flows to sub-Saharan Africa, which declined during the global crisis, recovered to 2007 levels in the period 2009-2010, encouraged by the establishment of a number of Africa-focused private equity funds.
It has been found that stock market capitalization andturnover in countries that have received the highest levels of portfolio equity flows have increased more than in countries receiving lower levels of flows. .
Regarding potential benefits of portfolio- equity flows, openness to foreign providers might also increase the probability of capital flight and volatility accompanying such benefits.
This period also saw significant diversification in the composition of private flows to developing countries, that is, for foreign direct investment,portfolio bond and equity flows, bank lending and derivative instruments(see box 21).
Portfolio equity flows have grown rapidly with such investments mostly focused on opportunities generated by utility privatization or deregulation of sectors like telecommunications.
In addition, Africa has also largely missed out onother types of private investment flows, especially portfolio equity flows, which have accompanied FDI flows to a number of developing countries in Latin America and South-East Asia.
For example, equity flows to developing countries, primarily from institutional investors, fell in the second half of 2011, increased in the first part of 2012, and then fell again.
However the continuing surge of volatile short-term capital to the region has made it necessary to consider furthermeasures such as applying quantitative restrictions on short-term equity flows and bank non-productive investment lending to improve the quality of capital flows. .
Data from other sources that have been assembled directly on equity flows, however, point to a continuing strong interest in the international financial sector in the purchase of developing-country stock issues.
Over the past decade, the pattern of those flows has changed dramatically, with a growing share of official flows in some regions,and a strong shift from debt to equity flows, both foreign direct investment and portfolio equity flows, and from bank to non-bank sources.
The main risk associated with portfolio equity flows to developing countries in the midst of slowing growth is increased risk aversion, suggesting that the threat of a reversal remains considerable.
The latter countries have been able to exploit a number of direct and indirect links between privatization, FDI, debt-equity swaps and portfolio investment, and thus managed to lessen their debt burden and to attract rapidly increasing flows of private capital,including especially FDI and portfolio equity flows.
A capital account can be open to equity flows, especially for foreign direct investment, but closed to volatile short-term flows or to excessive external borrowings by the private sector.
Between 1990 and 1995, the movement of portfolio equity flows in the“South” surged from $3.2 billion to $45.7 billion as a number of developing economies opened their stock markets and liberalized their financial systems.
