Examples of using Exogenous technological in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
This approach isused in industries that regularly need to adapt to exogenous technological changes.
Unsatisfied with the assumption of exogenous technological progress in the Solow- Swan model, economists worked to"endogenize"(i.e., explain it"from within" the models) productivity growth in the 1980s; the resulting endogenous growth theory, most notably advanced by Robert Lucas, Jr. and his student Paul Romer, includes a mathematical explanation of technological advancement.[1][84] This model also incorporated a new concept of human capital, the skills and knowledge that make workers productive.
In addition, it could underestimate capital depreciation,which was problematic in industries needing to adapt to exogenous technological progress.
This approach wasused in industries that regularly needed to adapt to exogenous technological changes, as it provided better incentives for capital replacement.
The neoclassical tradition incorporated the idea of declining marginal product of capital,so that sustained growth was possible only through exogenous technological change.
It could underestimate capital depreciation,which is problematic in industries needing to adapt to exogenous technological progress(telecommunications).
The process of economic reform in member countries themselves, and exogenous developments, in particular the GATT agreement, could have a limiting impact on national scientific and technological institutions and on the transfer of technology to the region.
The Solow- Swan model is considered an"exogenous" growth model because it does not explain why countries invest different shares of GDP in capital nor why technology improves over time.Instead the rate of investment and the rate of technological progress are exogenous. The value of the model is that it predicts the pattern of economic growth once these two rates are specified.
These countries were concentrated in East Asia,which was the region performing best in the promotion of exogenous and endogenous drivers of technological capability(FDI, royalty payments, skill and infrastructure development, and local technological efforts).
In some cases, this has been due to exogenous economic developments such as technological change, globalization and demographics, but in many instances this weakening has been the result of explicit policy changes that have been generally justified as reforms required for increasing economic efficiency or addressing fiscal imbalances.
(b) Ways and means to determine how the impact on developing countries of policies and measures specifically[undertaken][applied] to address climate change canbe separated from the effects of other factors such as technological advances, macroeconomic variability and domestic economic priorities, as well as exogenous changes in markets;
