Examples of using Midbrain in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
In his midbrain.
Something is happening to the signals in his midbrain.
The second form is expressed in midbrain and seems to be widespread.
Well, the disease progressively involves more and more of the midbrain.
Hypothalamus in the midbrain, pituitary gland nestled close by, thyroid, here, pancreas, here, adrenals, here, ovaries, here.
I have never been that deep in the midbrain before.
Benedikt syndrome, also called Benedikt's syndrome or paramedian midbrain syndrome, is a rare type of posterior circulation stroke of the brain, with a range of neurological symptoms affecting the midbrain, cerebellum and other related structures.
The tegmentum forms distinguished divisions in the midbrain, pons, and medulla.
Jensen Peña C, Champagne FA(2015)Neonatal over-expression of estrogen receptor-α alters midbrain dopamine neuron development and reverses the effects of low maternal care in female offspring. Developmental Neurobiology 75(10): 1114-24. PMID 25044746.
The mesencephalon does not subdivide any further and will become the midbrain.
Alcohol also stimulates a small group of neurons that extends from the midbrain to the nucleus accumbens, a region important for motivation.
He then approached her from behind, pressed the barrel ofhis gun against her head, and with a single bullet, lacerated her midbrain.
Disease mediated by excessive loss of neurons,which are contained in the black matter of the midbrain, and the neurons that make up the other parts of the central nervous system.
Here we're using optogenetics to target neurons living in the hypothalamus,sending messages down wires aimed at the midbrain.
Benedikt syndrome is caused by a lesion( infarction, hemorrhage, tumor, or tuberculosis)in the tegmentum of the midbrain and cerebellum. Specifically, the median zone is impaired. It can result from occlusion of the posterior cerebral artery[1] or paramedian penetrating branches of the basilar artery.[2].
In the presence of a threat,the brain activity shifts from the… the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to the midbrain periaqueductal gray.
The MFB is one of the two major pathways connecting the limbic forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The other one is the dorsal diencephalic conduction(DDC) system. The two pathways seem to have parallel neural circuits, and share similar physiology and function.
If we look at the base of a brain which has just been removed from a skull,there's very little of the midbrain that we can actually see.
The tegmentum(from Latin for"covering") is a general area within the brainstem.The tegmentum is the ventral part of the midbrain and the tectum is the dorsal part of the midbrain.[1] It is located between the ventricular system and distinctive basal or ventral structures at each level.
The same is happening with the brain; your baby's brain is now dividing into the different chambers and areas,that will comprise the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain.
The oculomotor nerve originates from the thirdnerve nucleus at the level of the superior colliculus in the midbrain. The third nerve nucleus is located ventral to the cerebral aqueduct, on the pre-aqueductal grey matter. The fibers from the two third nerve nuclei located laterally on either side of the cerebral aqueduct then pass through the red nucleus.
The midbrain tegmentum is the part of the midbrain extending from the substantia nigra to the cerebral aqueduct in a horizontal section of the midbrain. Structures included in the midbrain tegmentum include the red nucleus, reticular formation, and substantia nigra. The red nucleus is responsible for controlling basic body and limb movements.
However, for fetuses to adults, tegmentum refers only to the parts of the brain that remain relatively unchanged after development is complete,i.e. at the brain stem especially the midbrain. Other parts, on the other hand, develop further, through folding and thickening, and have different names. Still, it is considered a continuous central region through all levels of the brainstem.
During speech production, people who stutter showoveractivity in the anterior insula, cerebellum and bilateral midbrain. They show underactivity in the ventral premotor, Rolandic opercular and sensorimotor cortex bilaterally and Heschl's gyrus in the left hemisphere.[1] Additionally, speech production in people who stutter yields underactivity in cortical motor and premotor areas.
Structures that develop to grow ventral or lateral outside this primitive tube as add-ons(e.g.,the crus cerebri in the anterior of the midbrain) are not considered part of the tegmentum, as they are not part of the primitive neural tube but grow as projections from the cerebral cortex. However, parts that were inside the primitive neural tube and remained an integral part of it after complete development(e.g., the red nucleus) are considered part of the tegmentum.[3].