Examples of using To progressive development in English and their translations into Arabic
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(vi) Contributing to progressive development of private international law: the United States approach;
While it was not authorized to legislate,its mandate went beyond mere codification to progressive development.
Under the activities relating to progressive development and codification of international law, difficulties faced in output delivery were mainly logistical.
Under-resourced and under-staffed are the two key impediments to progressive development of these two institutions.
However, the proposal, in draft article 6, that the host State, when expelling a stateless person, should intervene in the search for a receiving Statehad been welcomed by some members as a contribution to progressive development.
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It was time for a detailed analysis of the topic, leading to progressive development of the law and effective regulation.
The Commission should also indicate the areas in which international law seemed inadequate and which, consequently,lent themselves to progressive development.
Participation of staff members in activities relating to progressive development and codification of international law sponsored by intergovernmental or non-governmental organizations.
The articles on diplomatic protection went beyond the straightforward codification of existing law,containing elements that would amount to progressive development.
His delegation had taken note of the Commission 's recurring references to progressive development and was of the view that its new approach of making a strict distinction between progressive development and codification was unfortunate.
A different viewpoint was that the grounds for expulsion should be limited to public order and national security,at least with a view to progressive development.
(c) International cooperation, coordination and liaison. External relations:participation of staff members in activities relating to progressive development and codification of international law sponsored by intergovernmental or non-governmental organizations;
The United States welcomed the Commission ' s efforts to revise the draft articles so that they more accurately reflected customary international law andto clarify their contribution to progressive development of the law.
The remaining articles could be considered as related to progressive development; in that connection, State practice would contribute significantly to the development of customary international law in that area, and more time was needed for that to happen.
But there are many ways of performing that function and,while the Statute speaks of" drafts" with regard both to progressive development and to codification, See, in particular, arts. 16.
In any event, that some of the draft articles amount to progressive development of international law on the expulsion of aliens should not come as a surprise, neither in the light of the Commission ' s Statute, nor in that of its settled practice.
Moreover, it was unclear how international legal standards could be established in respect of a" commonconcern of mankind"; it would certainly amount to progressive development of international law.
The rule that acceptance of such a declaration constituted theauthentic interpretation of a bilateral treaty amounted to progressive development of treaty law and deserved further scrutiny, because authentic interpretation by a legislative body had a binding effect in municipal law.
The fact that the draft guidelines covered interpretative declarations in respect of bilateral treaties was a source of satisfaction. The rule that acceptance of such a declaration constituted theauthentic interpretation of a bilateral treaty amounted to progressive development of treaty law and deserved further scrutiny.
In its consideration of the present topic,the Commission made it clear that some provisions of the draft articles amounted to progressive development rather than codification stricto sensu, all things that are fully in keeping with its mission, as recalled above.
Regarding draft article 43, while desirable, it is our view that the inclusion in the draft articles of an obligation of member States to take all appropriate measures to provide the organization with the means foreffectively fulfilling its obligations would amount to progressive development of international law.
While there can be hardly any doubt that at the time of its adoption, article 23, paragraph 2,of the 1969 Convention pertained more to progressive development than to codification in the strict sense, one can probably consider the obligation to formally confirm reservations formulated when treaties in formal form are signed as having become part of positive law.
Moreover, the articles on diplomatic protection went beyond the straightforward codification of current law andcontained elements that would amount to progressive development of customary international law on the topic.
(8) While there can be hardly any doubt that, at the time of its adoption, article 23, paragraph 2,of the 1969 Convention related more to progressive development than to codification in the strict sense, it may be considered that the obligation formally to confirm reservations formulated when treaties in solemn form are signed has become part of positive law.
The third objective is to undertake implementation measures required pursuant to decisions taken by the relevant organs andsubsidiary bodies pertaining to progressive development and codification of international law.
Moreover, the United Kingdom notes that the articles on diplomatic protection adopted on secondreading contain elements that would amount to progressive development of customary international law, and not simply its codification.
Paragraph 2 of draft article 6, and in particular the reference to intervention by the host State in the search for a receiving State,was described as an important contribution to progressive development which was designed to fill a gap in the law.
As the distinction was difficult to apply in practice, the Commission should in the future base its work on any given topic on international conventions and custom and the recognized principles of law andshould then proceed to consider what contributions to progressive development might be acceptable to the international community.
She recognized that, at times, it might be impossible to separate the two aspects completely; nonetheless, in drafting instruments purely for purposes of codification, a clear distinction should be drawn made between those norms which comprised acurrent law(lex lata) and those which were formulated with a view to progressive development(de lege ferenda). Otherwise, the entire instrument would lose its value.
It was further stated that although it might be impossible to separate the two aspects, namely,codification and progressive development, nonetheless an attempt should be made to draw a clear distinction between those norms which comprised a current law(lex lata) and those which were formulated with a view to progressive development(de lege ferenda). Otherwise, the entire instrument would lose its value.