Examples of using Orbitofrontal cortex in English and their translations into Bulgarian
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Computer
Where is the orbitofrontal cortex?
The orbitofrontal cortex is lit up because I was thinking of you.
You can say,'OK, there is a relationship between the orbitofrontal cortex and anxiety.
The orbitofrontal cortex(OFC) is responsible for integrating visceral emotions into the decision-making process.
You can say,‘OK, there is a relationship between the orbitofrontal cortex and anxiety.
However, the more endorphins are released in the orbitofrontal cortex greater the feeling of intoxication experienced by heavy drinkers, but not non-drinkers.
The scans showed that depression is related to the neural activity of two different portions of the orbitofrontal cortex(OFC): the medial OFC and lateral OFC.
Activity in the orbitofrontal cortex- involved in executive decision making, attention and simulating future consequences- is still about the same in teens as it is for children.
Extroverts, those who are sociable, outgoing and assertive,had a larger medial orbitofrontal cortex, a region involved in processing rewards.
Research also shows that meditation can improve brain activity in areas such as the anterior cingulate cortex, anterior insula, and orbitofrontal cortex.
THC has been shown to affect the hippocampus and orbitofrontal cortex- areas of the brain that control memory creation and attention.
The orbitofrontal cortex is of particular importance for food behavior since nerve cells in this area play a large role in the computation of hedonic properties of smell stimuli and have also been implicated in the representation of flavors of foods.
When people thought that they were drinking $5 Merlot,the medial orbitofrontal cortex part of the brain involved with pleasure and reward was minimally active.
A 2015 study of 90 women published in Human Mapping found that use of the birth control pills was associated with smaller cortical thickness measurements in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex and the posterior cingulate cortex. .
In addition, the more endorphins released in the orbitofrontal cortex, the greater the feelings of intoxication in the heavy drinkers, but not in the control subjects.
This occurred in areas of the brain associated with pain, reward, and emotion, including the thalamus,insula, orbitofrontal cortex, hippocampus, and anterior cingulate cortex. .
For these processes, the orbitofrontal cortex is responsible in the brain, and MRI shows that people who ignore food for breakfast are dependent on too tasty and high-calorie meals for dinner.
In particular, a patch of neurons near the front of the brain- a region called the medial orbitofrontal cortex- was active in the desire-impaired men but quiet in the normal ones.
At the same time, the orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala are deactivated, leading to behavioral disinhibition and a reduction in fear, thereby creating the right emotional state for orgasm to occur.
Compared with people who rarely or never used,the long-term users tended to have a smaller orbitofrontal cortex, a brain region critical for processing emotions and making decisions.
A bit of background:the lateral orbitofrontal cortex is what helps us regulate emotions in response to external stimuli, while the posterior cingulate cortex helps us to evaluate our internal state of mind.
Since the 1980s, scientists have associated traumatic brain injury,such as damage to the prefrontal cortex, including the orbitofrontal cortex, with psychopathic behavior and an inability to make morally and socially acceptable decisions.
Motivation is linked to several structures in the brain, including emotional learning centers such as the amygdala, reward processing and action planning areas such as the striatum, andareas involved in reinforcing behavior such as the orbitofrontal cortex.
They found that two specific regions of the brain- the lateral orbitofrontal cortex and the posterior cingulate cortex- appeared to be thinner in those on the pill, compared with those on their natural cycles.
This information is then sent to the many areas of the brain(including the olfactory bulb and olfactory cortex, the hippocampus,the thalamus and the orbitofrontal cortex) that help us process the information about that odour.
In deems this activity is as high as in adults but activity in the orbitofrontal cortex, which is important for executive decision making, attention, and simulating future experiences, is still about the same in teens as it is in children.
A study of 90 women published in Human Mapping in 2015 found that use of the birth control pill was associated with smaller cortical thickness measurements in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex and the posterior cingulate cortex. .
This is a true case from the American state of Virginia back in 2000,in which a tumour in a man's orbitofrontal cortex- an area that regulates social behaviour- created strong paedophilic urges, causing him to molest his stepdaughter.
Researchers found a strong connection between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(responsible for short-term memory),the precuneus(linked with ideas of the self) and the lateral orbitofrontal cortex(associated with negative emotions).
Overall, the research shows that heavy pot smokers- those who use pot at least three times a day- tend to have smaller gray-matter volumes in the orbitofrontal cortex, a brain region tied to addiction, but they also had greater connectivity between brain regions, according to a 2014 study in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.