Examples of using Memorialization in English and their translations into Chinese
{-}
-
Political
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Programming
What is meaningful memorialization?
Processes of memorialization: goals and challenges 5- 24 3.
A normative framework: the emergence of memorialization standards 25- 48 7.
When should memorialization processes start and for how long should they continue?
OHCHR Uganda also supports a community project on memorialization.
Rebuilding and memorialization efforts;
Attention was called to the importance of archives to memorialization efforts.
Critically assessing memorialization policies and practices 15- 17 5.
As societies evolve, the customs and traditions surrounding funerals and memorialization also change.
Memorialization is now part of the international agenda, as is also evident in international days recalling past wrongs.
Another could be funding survivors' groups to compile the names of those who died-an essential form of memorialization.
It will expand upon and improve the memorialization of President Kennedy and his significant contribution to the arts and American culture.
(e) Respect the right to freedom of artistic expression andcreativity in addressing memorialization issues and collaborate with artists.
Because memorialization is the site of conflicting narratives, it is important to guard against black and white definitions of victims and perpetrators.
Civil and political rights are the human rights mostlyreferred to in the development of transitional justice policies and memorialization processes.
The Special Rapporteur alsorecommends that a compendium be prepared on good memorialization practices, highlighting difficulties encountered and results achieved.
Memorialization should be understood as processes that provide the necessary space for those affected to articulate their diverse narratives in culturally meaningful ways.
States and other stakeholders should refrain from using memorialization processes to further their own political agendas and ensure that memorial policies contribute to, in particular:.
Memorialization processes can promote a culture of democratic engagement by stimulating discussion regarding the representation of the past and contemporary challenges of exclusion and violence.
In many regions, memory has become an intense battlefield,with opposing sides investing heavily in memorialization to justify their moral, legal and ideological superiority.
(b) Ensure the transparency of memorialization processes and promote civil society participation at all stages, including in the decision-making process leading to the memorials.
However, while the legal aspect ofreparations has attracted considerable interest, memorialization is rarely integrated into broader strategies for building democracy and post-conflict transitional strategies.
(f) Encourage the memorialization of those who refused to participate in mass or grave violations of human rights, resisted oppression and helped each other across community divides;
The multiplicity of memorial entrepreneurs means that memorialization may focus more on one goal rather than another, in some cases heightening or leading to tensions and mutual suspicion.
In memorialization processes, some actors may use the battlefield of memory to further their own agendas, imposing definitions of perpetrators and heroes and establishing categories of victims.
In any event,when State authorities are unwilling to initiate memorialization processes, such processes do nonetheless commence, initiated by civil society or victims, but also by conflicting parties.
Memorialization as a contribution to guarantees of non-recurrence demands that the past inform the present and facilitate the understanding of contemporary issues relating to democracy, human rights and equality.
Integrated into a broader political strategy, memorialization can help to transform political realities, catalysing needed social debate on past crimes or events.
Memorialization processes also involve exercising the rights to freedom of opinion and expression, religion and belief, peaceful assembly and association(articles 18 to 22 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights).
The goals assigned to memorialization processes are thus multi-faceted and, regardless of diversity in form and shape, memorials have both private/reflective and public/educative purposes.